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Sea
Harriers - Lacking
fleet carriers and with the Falklands less than 500 miles
from Argentine, the Navy had to provide the only possible
air cover with its few Sea Harrier FRS.1 jump-jets
armed with
Including those transferred from No.899 HQ Training Squadron, 12 were scraped together for "Hermes'" No.800 and 8 for "Invincible's" No.801 NAS. Thus 20 aircraft, some piloted by the RAF, had to defend the Fleet against 100 plus Argentine attackers. Only in mid-May were they reinforced by Harriers eight more Sea of No.809 NAS (plus six RAF GR.3's). Just six Navy Harriers were lost by accident or ground fire, and not one in air-to-air fighting.
Helicopters - The rest of the Navy's airpower came from its numerous helicopters, although three more squadrons had to be reformed to support the land forces in their later drive on Stanley. Flying mainly from the warships and RFA's, they carried out transport and vertical replenishment (vertrep) duties, special forces landings and naval gunfire support, and anti-submarine and anti-ship missions, the latter by Sea Skua-equipped Lynx. But not airborne early warning which was sadly lacking. Some transferred from ship to ship, including the merchantmen, and many later went ashore on the Falklands. In all, 17 helicopters were lost - five Sea Kings by accident, two Wessex on South Georgia, six Wessex and a Lynx went down with "Atlantic Conveyor", one Lynx each with "Ardent" and "Coventry" and last of all a Wessex destroyed on Exocet-hit "Glamorgan". Helicopter types, Naval Air Squadron and Main Roles were:
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on
to 11. Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships
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