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APPROACH TO and BATTLE
FOR STANLEY
(Parts 41-49)
Part 45. 45 COMMANDO'S APPROACH TO
and
BATTLE FOR TWO SISTERS
11th/12th June 1982 |
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BRITISH
FORCES 45 Cdo RM, including GPMG's, LAW's, MAW's,
Milans and 81mm mortars, and in support, 6x105mm
artillery of 8 Bty,
29 Cdo Regt RA and destroyer
"Glamorgan" with 2x4.5in. In reserve - 2 Para
45 Cdo RM Commanders:Lt Col A F Whitehead RM,
CO, Capt I R Gardiner RM, X Coy (1, 2 and 3
Troops), Maj R J Davis RM,
Y Coy (4, 5 and 6
Troops), Capt M A F Cole RM, Z Coy (7, 8 and 9
Troops)
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ARGENTINE
DEFENDERS
4th Inf Regt defending Two Sisters and Mount
Harriet area,
supported by snipers, heavy mg's, mortars and
artillery.
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Approach
to Two Sisters - 45
Cdo's
yomp from San Carlos Water via Teal Inlet ended
to the west of Mount Kent on Friday 4th, and the next week was
spent patrolling towards Two
Sisters, leading to a number of bloody
clashes with the Argentines. On their second
patrol, Lt Fox's Recon Troop reached the end of Two
Sisters, and
when discovered, fought their way out killing up
to thirteen of the enemy without loss. Later, Lt
Stewart of X Coy broke out in a similar
action, and by around Tuesday 8th, 45 Cdo had reconnoitred
the main Argentine positions towards the western
end. Then over the next two days, Sgt
Wassell and other
men of the M & AW Cadre completed the picture by
covering the eastern end and the ground between
Two
Sisters, Mount Harriet and Tumbledown Mountain,
including Goat Ridge. Sadly these successes did
not come without loss. Over Thursday
night a Y Coy patrol accidentally fired
on a supporting mortar group killing four men.
45 Cdo's night
attack would also be silent without any
preliminary artillery fire. Lt Col
Whitehead's plan
was for X Coy to leave their start line at 9.00 pm, and having taken the
south west peak ('Long
Toenail')
around two hours later, to set up a fire support
base that included 40 Cdo's Milan Troop. Z Coy would then assault the
western part of the north east peak ('Summer
Days'), and Y Coy the eastern
part.
On Friday 11th, 45 Cdo less X Coy left their
positions behind Mount Kent and moving around the
north side, reached the main start line ('Pub
Garden') as
planned. Meanwhile X Coy, marching down between Mount's Kent
and Challenger and heavily weighed down,
especially by the Milans, arrived at the start
line over two hours late. After a short rest,
they began their move towards 'Long
Toenail' at
11.00 pm.
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Battle for Two
Sisters - X Coy headed
across the open ground towards 'Long Toenail' led by 1 Troop, and less than a
mile short of the peak, 3 Troop took over the lead, but
half way up was stopped by heavy machine gun fire and
temporarily pulled back. The enemy positions were hit by
Milans and some mortar fire, and now 2 Troop pushed on to
the summit under artillery fire. Reaching there, they
were forced back by more shellfire, but shortly returned
driving off the Argentine machine gunners. Soon after midnight as X Coy continued its fight for 'Long Toenail', Z Coy followed by Y Coy to their right, moved off from 'Pub Garden'
on their silent uphill approach. As the Argentines were still distracted by
X Coy's attack, the other two companies went to ground
until a flare near Z Coy led to the right hand 8 Troop
opening fire. The return enemy fire including artillery
and mortars was so heavy, killing four men, that Lt Dytor
led his men of 8 Troop forward in a charge towards the
summit, followed by 7 Troop in a firefight that still
left them short of their objective.
On their right, Y Coy swung further right to come up
alongside them, managing to knock out some of the machine
guns holding up Z Coy. 8 Troop was then able to advance
towards the top covered by 7 Troop, and went on to clear
the enemy positions on the southern side of their
objective, while 7 Troop went on to do the same on the
northern side. Two and a half hours after crossing the
start line, Z Coy had
taken the western part of 'Summer Days'. During this time, 9 Troop stayed
back in reserve after suffering casualties from the
mortars and artillery. Y Coy now moved between the Two Sisters peaks and
below Z Coy's 8 Troop, and headed for the eastern part of
the
north east summit
under heavy fire. Pushing on, and again using anti-armour
weapons against enemy positions, all of Two Sisters was
in 45 Cdo's hands before dawn. As they reorganized and dug in, heavy
Argentine shelling started. Lt Col Whitehead prepared to
move ahead towards Tumbledown Mountain, but was stopped
by Brigadier Thompson. 45 Cdo had now taken one of the
main Argentine defenses for the loss of the three Marines
and a Sapper of the Royal Engineers killed by shellfire
and mortars.
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British
Gallantry Awards
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Approach to* and Battle for Two Sisters by 45 Cdo RM
Lt Col A F
Whitehead (DSO) RM
Lt C I Dytor (MC) RM, Z Coy
Lt C Fox (MC) RM, Recon Troop *
Lt D J Stewart (MC) RM, X Coy *
Cpl J Burdett (DCM) RM, Z Coy
Cpl A R Bishop (MM) RM
Cpl D Hunt (MM) RM, Z Coy
Mne G W Marshall (MM) RM *
Cpl H Siddall (MM) RM, Y Coy
Bmdr E M Holt (MM) RA, FOO Party, 29 Cdo Regt
RA
Sgt J D Wassel (MM) RM, M&AW Cadre * (citation
includes other patrols)
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Battle for Two Sisters
- from the
Art of Daniel Bechennec |
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