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APPROACH TO and BATTLE
FOR STANLEY
(Parts 41-49)
Part 46.
42 COMMANDO'S APPROACH TO and
BATTLE FOR MOUNT HARRIET
11th/12th June 1982 |
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BRITISH
FORCES 42 Cdo RM, including GPMG's, LAW's, MAW's,
Milans and 81mm mortars, and in support 6x105mm
artillery of 7 Bty,
29 Cdo Regt RA and frigate
"Yarmouth" with 2x4.5in. In reserve - 1st Welsh Guards with A and C Coys 40 Cdo
42
Cdo RM
Commanders:Lt Col N F Vaux RM, Maj M J Norman RM,
J Coy, Capt P M Babbington RM, K Coy (1, 2 and 3 Troops), Capt D G Wheen RM, L Coy (4, 5 and 6
Troops)
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ARGENTINE
DEFENDERS
4th Inf Regt
defending Two
Sisters and Mount
Harriet area,
supported by snipers, heavy mg's, mortars and
artillery. |
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Approach
to Mount Harriet - Following K Coy's helicopter flight
forward on to Mount Kent over the night of Sunday
30th May to
join D Sqdn SAS, the rest of 42 Cdo moved to Mount
Challenger
during that week, and were eventually joined by K
Coy. From there, they pushed out a troop strength
observation post to Wall Mountain, and planned for an attack
on the heavily defended Mount
Harriet. An
advance direct from Wall Mountain across
minefields and into Argentine machine guns, was
out of the question, and a left flanking move
would risk overlapping 45 Cdo's assault on Two
Sisters. Lt Col Vaux therefore decided on a right
hook taking him well south of the more northerly
Fitzroy/Stanley track to come up behind the
Argentines from the south east. Finding an
approach route through the extensive minefields
and pinpointing enemy positions on this side of
Mount Harriet called for careful patrolling, and
for his part in this, Sgt Collins was decorated.
And, as in the other battles and the approaches
to them, men of the Royal Engineers played a key
role in dealing with the minefields.
The final plan
was to leave J Coy on Wall Mountain ('Tara') both as a reserve and to
create a diversion, and for K
and L Coys to march from the western
end of Wall Mountain and across the
Fitzroy/Stanley track before swinging east and
then up to the start line behind Mount
Harriet ('Zoya'). Moving off
at 8.30 pm, K Coy was to attack the eastern end, and an hour later, L Coy the western end, after which 42 Cdo would
move on to take Goat Ridge ('Katrina'). Unlike the other two
attacks, this one was 'noisy' with Mount Harriet
receiving a preliminary bombardment as part of
the diversion plan.On Friday 11th, as 42 Cdo prepared to
move off, Argentine shellfire killed one of the
Marines on Wall Mountain. Later, K and L Coys started off from Mount
Challenger, with one of J Coy's Troops going ahead to mark
the route and drop off Milan sections, including
one on the Stanley track in case any of the
Argentine Panhard armoured cars should appear.
They were also due to meet up with a Welsh Guards
patrol assigned to secure 42 Cdo's start line.
But there was a delay and H-hour held up,
although J Coy went ahead and opened fire from
Wall Mountain to simulate a large scale clash.
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Battle for Mount
Harriet - K Coy
crossed the start line at 10.00 pm, and almost reached the Argentine positions
without being spotted. On the left, 1 Troop engaged the
first enemy, and 2 Troop to the right went ahead to start
clearing their part of K Coy's objective during which
time 42 Cdo suffered its only fatal casualty of the
night. 3 Troop now passed through 2 Troop on to the
summit, and with 1 Troop below them to the south, started
to work their way westwards bunker-by-bunker, but were
held up by machine gun fire. It was at this time that
three K Coy Corporals - Newland of 1 Troop and Eccles and
Ward of 3 Troop - won the Military Medal for taking the
enemy position.
While
K Coy was fighting on the eastern end of the summit and coming under
artillery fire, L Coy
was making its way up towards the western end of Mount Harriet under heavy
machine gun fire which opened up soon after they crossed
the start line. Milans were successful in knocking out
these and other enemy sniper positions, but it took a
number of hours and casualties from artillery, before L
Coy's half of the summit was taken, still in the dark. 5
Troop was then sent forward to the next objective just to
the north of the summit, but was initially held up until
the enemy resistance crumbled under mortar and artillery
fire.
With dawn and L Coy still fighting forward, K Coy was ordered on to Goat Ridge, by which time J Coy had moved directly across from
Wall Mountain to join in the final securing of Mount Harriet, running through a minefield on
the way. In successfully taking its objective, 42 Cdo had
lost just one man killed.
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British
Gallantry Awards
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Approach
to* and Battle for Mount Harriet by 42 Cdo RM
Lt Col N F
Vaux (DSO) RM
Capt P M Babbington (MC) RM, K Coy
Sgt M Collins (MM) RM, K Coy *
Cpl M Eccles (MM) RM, K Coy
Cpl S C Newland (MM) RM, K Coy
Cpl C N H Ward (MM) RM, K Coy |
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Battle for Mount Harriet
- from the
Art of Daniel Bechennec |
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47. 2 Para Battle for Wireless Ridge
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