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APPROACH TO and BATTLE
FOR STANLEY
(Parts 41-49)
Part 48. 2nd
SCOTS GUARDS APPROACH TO and
BATTLE FOR TUMBLEDOWN MOUNTAIN
13th/14th June 1982 |
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BRITISH
FORCES 2nd Scots Guards, including GPMG's, LAW's, MAW's,
Milans and 81mm mortars, and in support 4 Troop,
The Blues and Royals with 2 Scorpions and 2
Scimitars, up to five bty's each of 6x105mm
artillery, mortars of 42 Cdo RM and 1/7th Gurkha
Rifles, and frigate "Active" with
1x4.5in (and 'Avenger', 1x4.5in).
2nd
Scots Guards
Commanders: Lt Col M I E Scott, Maj I E
Dalzell-Job, G Coy (7, 8 and 9 Platoons), Maj J P
Kiszley, Left Flank Coy (13, 14 and 15 Platoons), Maj S Price, Right Flank Coy (1, 2 and 3
Platoons)
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ARGENTINE
DEFENDERS
5th Marine Inf Btn defending Tumbledown Mountain,
Mount William and Sapper Hill, supported by
snipers, heavy mg's, mortars and artillery. |
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Approach
to Tumbledown Mountain - On the same
night that 2 Para continued 3 Cdo Bde's advance
on Stanley from the west and north, 5th
Infantry started its attacks against the
main Argentine defences towards the south west of
the capital - 2nd Scots aiming for Tumbledown and 1/7th
Gurkhas for Mount
William.
Before then, the Marine's M & AW Cadre had
built up a picture of the area to the west of
Tumbledown.
First,
the Scots Guards moved by helicopter on the morning
of Sunday 13th from their positions at Bluff Cove
to the western end of Goat Ridge for a detailed
reconnaissance and briefing. By now, Lt Col Scott
had decided that an attack across the open
southern slopes of Tumbledown would be far too
hazardous, and instead opted for a
"silent" assault from the west along
the line of the summit ridge.
Preceded by a diversionary
raid along the Fitzroy/Stanley track, in phase
one, G Coy would take the western
end of the
mountain. In phase two, Left Flank (LF) Coy would pass through them
before tackling the summit area. And finally,
Right Flank (RF) Coy would move around LF Coy to secure
the eastern end.
Led in from Goat Ridge by men of the
M & AW Cadre, G Coy was followed to the start
line by LF and RF Coys. The diversion started on
schedule at 8.30 pm, and thirty minutes later, G Coy moved forward into the
bitterly cold night.
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Battle
for Tumbledown Mountain - The diversionary
attack along the Stanley track went in as
planned by a small assault group led by the light
tanks. Reaching the enemy positions, one of the
Guards and a Royal Engineer were killed in a
fire-fight that lasted for two hours, and more
were wounded withdrawing through a minefield, but
the diversion did its job.
By now, in phase one,
G Coy had crossed the start line with 7
Platoon and Coy HQ occupying the first half of their
objective and 8 and 9 Platoons the second half. Securing
the
western end by 10.30 pm, the positions were used to
support LF Coy
who came through to face heavy fire from snipers and
GPMG's.
In this second
phase, LF Coy's 13
Platoon fought for the high crags on the left and 15
Platoon lower down on the right, while 14 Platoon
followed in reserve with Coy HQ. As they pushed forward
under increasing mortar and artillery bombardment, two
men were killed and a third mortally wounded by snipers.
Anti-armour weapons were only partially successful
against the Argentine bunkers, but 13 Platoon made some
progress with grenades. However, only after three hours,
at 2.30
am, could artillery
fire be brought down on the enemy positions in front of
the stalled 15 Platoon, who with Coy HQ were now able to
attack forward and up, overcoming the defences in often
hand-to-hand fighting. Eventually, and after a seven hour
struggle, just a few men of LF Coy reached the summit.
Now in phase three,
RF Coy was able to come up, although the
battle was far from over. With 3 Platoon giving covering
fire, Number 1 and Lt Lawrence's 3 Platoon continued the
assault on the eastern end, again using the MAW's and LAW's, but also
moving forward in small groups taking positions with
grenades and bayonets. Eventually around 8.15 am and well after dawn, Tumbledown was in the Scots Guard's hands
after fighting probably the best Argentine unit, and
losing eight men killed and the Royal Engineer.
British
Gallantry Awards
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Battle for Tumbledown
Mountain by 2nd Scots
Guards
Lt Col M I E
Scott (DSO)
Maj J P Kiszely (MC), LF Coy
Lt R A D Lawrence (MC), RF Coy
Gdsmn J B C Reynolds (post DCM), LF Coy
WO2 W Nicol (DCM), LF Coy
Sgt R W Jackson (MM), RF Coy
Gdsmn A S Pengelly (MM), RF Coy
Capt S M Drennan (DFC) AAC, 656 AAC Sqdn
Cpl J A Foran (MM) RE, 9 Para Sqdn RE
Sgt R H Wrega (MM) RE, 9 Para Sqdn RE
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