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Click on
all images for enlargement.
If you can identify people, places, ships, planes, or my errors,
please email
Gordon Smith
Most of
the images of individual ships and aircraft are low resolution,
taken from the larger originals
from
Battle Atlas of the Falklands War 1982
The movements of the ships and
aircraft squadrons featured in these photographs can be traced
week-by-week in the "Battle Atlas"
19. ASCENSION ISLAND
- Stepping Stone to Victory (concluded)

British
Forces Support Unit Ascension Island
Responsible for this array
of activities was the Support Unit
commanded by Capt R. McQueen (awarded CBE) RN. Involving all three services,
some 1000 men, occasionally rising to 1500 did everything
needed to support the Task Force, work the airfield in
cooperation with the resident Americans and defend the
island against possible attack by Argentine forces.
Summary of Main
Roles
ROYAL AIR
FORCE DEFENCES
Surrounding area
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Nimrod maritime reconnaisance aircraft from early April.
Local air defence
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three Harrier GR.3's of 1(F) Sqdn from
early May until relieved later in the
month by three Phantom FGR.2's of 29(F)
Sqdn.
RAF-manned mobile early warning
radar on Green Mountain.
Ground defence - HQ Unit, No.3
Wing and No.15 Field Sqdn, RAF
Regiment.
Other RAF Units - one 202 Sqdn Sea
King and one 18 Sqdn Chinook helicopters
for vertrep duties from early May.
Also
air movements, mobile servicing, tactical
communications and meteorological units.
ARMY
included:
Royal Corps of Signals - established rear
link Communications Centres for the Task
Force.
Royal Engineers - constructed 3½
mile fuel pipeline system to the airfield
along with 180,000 gallon bulk fuel
storage, and a desalination plant.
Royal Army Ordnance
Corps - operated the pipeline
system capable of delivering up to
300,000 gallons each day.
Royal Corps of
Transport - 47 Air Despatch Squadron
prepared stores for air dropping.
ROYAL NAVY
Naval Party 1222 - arrived in early
April to receive men, stores, equipment,
and helicopters flown out from Britain
and to arrange for transhipment south.
Fleet Air Arm - maintenance
personnel prepared the arriving
helicopters
No.845 NAS - one Wessex HU.5
of D Flt, provided vertrep and crossdeck
delivery services together with the two
RAF
helicopters which arrived
later.
Links
Internet version of Ascension Island's only newspaper,
The Islander
click here for latest review, in the
International Journal of Naval History
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SHIPS |
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Royal Navy |
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46.
HMS Hermes (also
following) arriving with escort and an LSL |
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47. |
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48. |
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51. |
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52. HMS Invincible (also
following) and her escort |
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53. |
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54. .... with RMS St Helena |
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55. |
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56. County-class destroyer
HMS Antrim |
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57. Probably HMS Antrim. Note seamen on stages over the side
painting out the ship's pennant number.
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From Ian Inskip,
Navigating Officer of HMS Glamorgan in 1982 - "the
difference between the two (County-class) was that
Glamorgan had a gap between her boats on the port
side and Antrim did not. I am 95% sure it is Antrim
(above right) and not Glamorgan. I reckon both
boats are next to each other, without a gap. Also
the anchorage position does not look familiar."
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58. Carrier Battle Group
escorts including County-class destroyer, probably
HMS Glamorgan, Type 22 frigate HMS Broadsword and
Rothesay-class frigate HMS Yarmouth
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59. HMS Broadsword and more
"cross-decking" |
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60. Broadsword and Yarmouth
again |
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61. Broadsword's pennant
numbers being painted out at side and stern
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62.
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Type 21 frigate - possibly
Alacrity, Arrow, Ardent or Antelope at this stage
"Antelope arrived with the
LSL's and left, I think, on the 30th April with them and
RFA Pearleaf" (thanks to Frank Purcell) |
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64. Type 21 - possibly
HMS
Ardent, lost 21st May |
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65. Presumably
HMS Onyx,
the only diesel-engined submarine believed to have
served with the British Task Force
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66. HMS Onyx with tanker
British Avon |
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67. HMS Onyx alongside
Royal Fleet Auxiliary, probably fleet tanker Olmeda
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68. |
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Fishery protection vessels
HMS Leeds Castle or Dumbarton Castle, serving as
despatch vessels |
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70. One of the trawlers
requisitioned as minesweepers -
Cordella, Farnella,
Junella, Northella or Pict
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71. Royal Mail and local
supply ship RMS St Helena, later a minesweeper
support ship
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72. LCU F4 belonging to
HMS
Fearless (left - no enlargement). On the 8th June in the
Falklands, she
was bombed and sunk with the loss of six of the crew
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Groups of Ships
LSL - Landing Ship
Logistics, comprising Sir Bedivere, Sir Galahad, Sir
Geraint, Sir Lancelot, Sir Percivale and Sir Tristram |
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73. LSL, tanker Balder
London, LSL and troop transport Canberra beyond, assault
ship Fearless (?) |
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74. Canberra, two LSL's,
Hermes beyond, transport Elk, LSL |
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75. Elk, Balder London, LSL
Sir Galahad |
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76. LSL Sir Tristram with
mexeflote and helicopter (foreground), beyond Sir
Lancelot, freighter A.E.S., assault ship Fearless (?),
fleet replenishment ship Fort Austin (?) |
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Royal Fleet Auxiliary |
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77. Fleet replenishment ship
- probably Fort Austin |
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78. ..... this time with US
container ship Mormacsea |
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79. .... and with two LSL's,
Sir Geraint on right |
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80. LSL Sir Galahad, bombed
and lost 8th June |
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81. LSL Sir Tristram with
Wessex hovering, mexeflote lashed alongside, and
beyond, a County-class destroyer |
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82. LSL Sir Tristram and
beyond her, Sir Lancelot and probably Fearless |
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83. Fleet tanker, probably
Olmeda |
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Merchant Ships Taken up
from Trade
as Naval Auxiliaries |
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84. Troop transport Canberra |
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85. Canberra and her
helicopter deck |
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86. Troop equipment
transport Elk (and following) with an LCU at her stern
ramp |
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88. |
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89. Hospital ship Uganda and
repair ship Stena Seaspread |
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90. Stena Seaspread |
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91. ..... and her
fire-fighting capability |
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92. Tanker British Avon |
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93. ..... and again |
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94. Tanker Balder London |
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95. Refrigerated stores ship
Saxonia |
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96. Ammunition ship Lycaon |
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Other Merchant Ships |
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97. Freighter A.E.S. |
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98. US container ship
Mormacsea |
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AIRCRAFT ...... |
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99. RAF Harrier GR3 fighter |
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100. RAF Phantom fighter |
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101. RAF Vulcan bomber |
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102. RAF Nimrod maritime reconnaissance |
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s.JPG) |
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103. RAF Victor tanker |
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104. RAF Hercules C-130 transport |
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105. RAF Sea King |
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106. RAF Chinook |
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107. FAA Wessex
(no enlargement) |
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108. RAF VC-10 passenger transport |
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109. Chartered civilian "Heavy Lift" transport |
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110. USAF C-5A transport |
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111. USAF C-141 transport |
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..... and Aircraft
Movements |
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112. Local air defence Harrier
GR.3's |
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113. ..... with the Vertrep Chinook |
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114. Harrier GR3's again |
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115. ..... and air defence
Phantoms |
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.JPG) |
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%20&%20HelicopterS.JPG) |
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116. Phantoms and Nimrod (54) |
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117. Nimrod |
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%20&%20Vulcan.JPG) |
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118. Vulcan |
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119. Phantoms, Vulcan, C-130
(203) |
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Following eight images show
many of the aircraft types on the airfield at any one
time, as well as C-130's and Victor's on the runway |
%20&%20Victors.JPG) |
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,%20Phantoms%20x%203,%20Nimrod,%20Hercules%20&%20Vulcans%20x%202.JPG) |
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120. C-130 (307) |
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121. C-130 (185) |
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,%20USAF%20C-141%20(70014)S.JPG) |
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,%20C-130%20(185),%20HelicoptersS.JPG) |
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,%20Vulcan%20(XM597)S.JPG) |
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s.JPG) |
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More images of Victor
tankers follow, with a total of eight in the sixth one |
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%2001%20-%20on%20approachS.JPG) |
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%2003s.JPG) |
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s.JPG) |
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%20&%20C-141%20(70011).JPG) |
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,%20USAF%20C-5A%20(00464)%20&%20C-141%20(700X)s.JPG) |
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Above - more Victor landings
with USAF C-5A's and C-151's in parking area (also
below) |
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136. C-5A unloading |
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137. C-5A with Harrier on runway |
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%20-%2002.JPG) |
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138. C-5A (00464) |
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139. C-5A about to take off |
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S.JPG) |
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140. C-141 apparently
taxiing |
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141. C-141 |
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C-141's to Ascension
from Richard L. "Rich" Duwe, MSgt, USAF (Ret.) |
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To
Naval-History.net - My reason for writing is because
I saw there were several pictures of a US Air Force
C-141 Starlifter on the page, and I was curious if you
knew the date the picture was taken. It's my
understanding that the USAF had a regular mission that
flew to Ascension Island twice monthly, so that may be
one of those regularly scheduled missions. However, if
the picture was taken during the Falklands War in or
around the latter part of May, I suspect it was the
plane I flew down there during that time.
While I am not at liberty to discuss the purpose of our
mission, I can tell you that when we arrived at
Ascension Island there was a faulted bus tie contactor
on the #2 Main AC electrical bus. Our return flight was
delayed while waiting for a decision on whether or not
the aircraft was flyable. A day later it was determined
that we could safely return to our home station at
McGuire AFB, NJ. As I recall, when flew back empty, and
the flight time was 11 hours and 45 minutes--the longest
sortie I ever flew as a flight engineer.
From
Bob Shackleton - Rich is correct with his dates, the
C-141 (70011) photo was taken on Ascension during the
Falklands crisis.
The MAC flight was our (South African staff of the South
Atlantic Cable Company) quickest means of travelling to
& from Ascension, it flew from Patrick AFB in Florida
via Antigua in the West Indies to ASC and then onto
Johannesburg. The other option was to fly by charter
from UK to Ascension, only 4 or 5 flights a year. The
BBC Cable & Wireless & CSO used to change their staff by
this means.
(On one flight) my children (were) on the flightdeck
during a trip back to ASC in Nov 1978. The crew were
always very considerate and the children were allowed to
spend time on the flight deck during the flight. We had
the pleasure of doing the JHB-ASC return trip six times
in the 5 years we spent on ASC.
To Bob
Shackleton - Thanks for taking the time to research
the dates on the C-141 pictures. I rarely carried a
camera during my time as a flight engineer, so it's nice
to go out on the Web and relive the days of my youth
through the photos of others. I spent twenty years in
the Air Force, and the three days I spent on Ascension
Island during the Falklands crisis were the closest I
ever came to being in an actual war.
To the best of my knowledge, our mission to Ascension is
still classified, so I can't go into too much detail.
But I can tell you it started out as a presidential
support mission. Enroute to Washington,D.C. we were
told the mission had changed, and we had to remove all
the passenger seats when we arrived. From there, we flew
with an empty cargo bay to NAS Roosevelt Roads in Puerto
Rico where picked up a load of cargo and flew directly
to Ascension Island.
Landing on a large rock in the middle of the ocean at
night is bad enough, but we had to do it in the dark for
security reasons. The tower turned on the runway lights
when we were less than a mile out, and then they
immediately turned them off as soon as we cleared the
runway. Even the "Follow Me" truck was running with no
lights. From there we parked in the exact same spot
where you photographed 70011. I was afraid we might be
stuck there for a few days with the electrical problem I
described earlier, but we were quickly cleared to fly
back to New Jersey the following day. I wonder why?
Normally any electrical problems of that nature would
ground the aircraft. Instead we had a quick radio
conversation with the 21st Air Force command post staff
who briefed us on what to do if we lost the #2 engine
generator, and then we were back in the air. I suspect
they didn't want the aircraft on the ground there any
longer than necessary for political reasons, or perhaps
because it made a rather large target!
I'm sorry to say that the entire C-141 fleet has been
decommissioned and is being scrapped at this time.
Fortunately, a former C-141 pilot has setup a website
dedicated to the Starlifter and what's become of what
was once known as the "work horse" of the US Air Force.
Feel free to drop by if you have time. It's located at
http://www.c141heaven.com .
As for the fate of 70011, I can only offer you this -http://www.c141heaven.com/67/pic_67_0011.html.
Oddly enough, 70011 was one of the "Double Zero" series
of C-141s that were rumored to be "jinxed" for some
reason. This small group of aircraft--all made in
1967--seemed to have a higher than average number of
incidents for some reason. One aircraft--70019--was
supposedly haunted by the ghost of a crew chief who died
on board the plane during a maintenance accident.
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