24. Battleships, Battlecruisers & Monitors

Available as E-Book "British & Commonwealth Navies in World War 2" with complete set of maps

Naval-History.Net,
".... excellent source for naval history .....
Second World War campaign summaries
and more", Imperial War Museum

  on to Aircraft Carriers
HMS Valiant in Plymouth Sound, SW England
 

LOSSES BY YEAR and AREA - Capital Ships
(in date order within each year)

 

Year

Atlantic

Europe

Mediterranean

Far East

1939

 

battleship Royal Oak

-

-

1940

-

-

-

-

1941

battlecruiser Hood

-

battleship Barham

battleship Prince of Wales, battlecruiser Repulse

 

Key to Main Characteristics

Tonnage   standard displacement
Speed   designed speed at standard displacement, rarely attained in service
Main armament   sometimes changed as the war progressed; secondary armament usually changed
Complement   normal peacetime. Exceeded in war with consequent reduction in living space and higher battle casualties
Year   year or years class completed and normally entered service. Only includes ships completed up to war's end
Loss Positions   to nearest quarter degree unless given otherwise
Casualties   totals of men lost, or survivors plus saved, will often exceed peacetime complements. Cross (+) after commanding officer, where included, indicates killed or lost in the sinking.
 

BATTLESHIPS

1. Queen Elizabeth class - 31,000 tons, 24 knots, 8-15in, 1,120 crew, 1915-16, 5 ships, 1 lost

HMS Queen Elizabeth (All photographs courtesy Cyberheritage)

BARHAM (Capt Cooke), 25th November 1941, Eastern Mediterranean, N of Sidi Barrani (c 32-30'N, 26-30'E) - by 3 torpedoes from German U-331. Sailing with Mediterranean Fleet from Alexandria to cover sorties by Malta and Alexandria-based cruiser forces against Italian convoys heading for Libya. Turned over and exploded with 861 men lost and 450 survivors. (North African Campaign)

Surviving ships - MALAYA, QUEEN ELIZABETH, VALIANT, WARSPITE

2. Royal Sovereign class - 29,000 tons, 21 knots, 8-15in, 1,150 crew, 1916-17, 5 ships, 1 lost. 'Royal Sovereign' loaned to Russia in 1944 as 'Arkangelsk

HMS Ramillies - main guns trained to starboard

ROYAL OAK (Capt W H Benn+), 14th October 1939, Western Europe at Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands, north of Scotland - by 3 torpedoes from German U-47. Detached from Home Fleet to guard Fair Isle passage during sortie of German battlecruiser 'Gneisenau'. Afterwards at anchor in the NE corner of Scapa Flow, one mile offshore when torpedoed with 833 men dead. She still lies at the bottom of Scapa Flow as a War Grave (Home Fleet Operations)

Surviving ships - RAMILLIES, RESOLUTION, REVENGE, ROYAL SOVEREIGN

3. Nelson class - 34,000 tons, 23 knots, 9-16in, 1,300 crew, 1927, 2 ships, NELSON, RODNEY, both survived

HMS Rodney

4. King George V class - 35,000 tons, 29 knots, 10-14in, 1,550 crew, 1940-42, 5 ships, 1 lost

HMS Anson

PRINCE OF WALES (Capt John C Leach), 10th December 1941, South East Asia, off Kuantan, Malaya in the South China Sea (03-34'N, 104-27'E) - as many as 5 or 6 torpedoes from Japanese Navy land-based aircraft (Nells and Bettys). Flagship of Adm Sir Tom Phillips. Returning to Singapore with battlecruiser 'Repulse' (also sunk) from planned attacked against reported Malay landings. Went down at 13.23 hrs local time. Of the crew of 1,612 (110 officers + 1,502 ratings), 327 (20+307) including Capt Leach were lost. Destroyers rescued the survivors, but one source only gives the total as 796. (Sinking of Force Z - Japanese Invasion of Malaya)

Surviving ships - ANSON, DUKE OF YORK, HOWE, KING GEORGE V

BATTLECRUISERS

5. Repulse class - 32,000 tons, 29 knots, 6-15in, 1,200 crew, 1916, 2 ships, 1 lost

HMS Repulse (Courtesy Peter Siddall)

REPULSE (Capt Tennant), 10th December 1941. As for 'Prince of Wales' but hit by 5 torpedoes. Destroyers rescued 1,285 officers and men from her wartime complement (Sinking of Force Z - Japanese Invasion of Malaya)

Surviving ship - RENOWN

6. Hood - 42,000 tons, 31 knots, 8-15in, 1,350 crew, 1920, lost

HOOD (Capt Ralph Kerr+), 24th May 1941, North Atlantic, west of Iceland in Denmark Strait (c 63-00'N, 32-00'W) - by 15in gunfire of German battleship 'Bismarck'. Sailing with 'Prince of Wales' to intercept 'Bismarck' during her planned commerce-raiding sortie into the Atlantic. After 'Hood' exploded and broke in two, only 3 men were rescued out of a wartime complement of 1,419. Bismarck was sunk three days later (Hunt for the 'Bismarck' - Battle of the Atlantic)

MONITORS

7. Marshall Ney class - 6,700 tons, 9 knots, 2-15in, 190 crew, comp 1915, 1 ship, MARSHALL SOULT, disarmed 1940, base ship, survived.

8. Erebus class - 8,000 tons, 12 knots, 2-15in, 190 crew, comp 1915, 2 ships, 1 lost

HMS Erebus

TERROR, 24th February 1941, Eastern Mediterranean, off Derna, Cyrenaica - German bombers. Bombed by Ju.87 divebombers on the 22nd in Benghazi harbour and damaged by near misses. Sank on the 23rd or 24th off Derna on tow to Alexandria (North African Campaign)

Surviving ship - EREBUS

9. Roberts class - 8,000 tons, 12 knots, 2-15in, 450 crew, comp 1941/43, 2 ships, ROBERTS, ABERCROMBIE, both survived

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