ROUTE TO THE EAST - the WS (Winston’s Special) CONVOYS

by the late Arnold Hague, Lieutenant Commander, RNR (Rtd) (c) 2007

INDEX of MERCHANT SHIPS TAKING PASSAGE in WS CONVOYS

SS Brazil (American)
 (US, click image for enlargement)

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INDEX OF MERCHANT SHIPS

 

The following index includes all merchant ships which participated in the WS convoy series, with name, nationality if not British, and troop carrying capacity where assessed (*), in the first column (see below for further explanations). Gross registered tonnage followed by the year of build, expressed as the last two digits of the year, is in the second.

 

Note that in several instances, vessels that were formerly, and also post war, of Danish or French nationality are shown as being on the British Register. For legal reasons, such vessels were so transferred on joining the British cause in 1940 (or being seized at later dates) ownership being vested in the Ministry of Shipping, later War Transport and the ships managed by British shipping companies. Vessels which survived reverted to their pre‑war Registry and ownership post 1945.

 

Only the first appearance of a ship in a convoy is listed i.e if a ship commences a passage in WS 6A then subsequent changes of designation eg WS 6 are not listed as the text makes the change clear. This particularly applies where a ship transfers from the main convoy to an A or B section in the Indian Ocean. This restriction is to prevent the index becoming too unwieldy.

 

Where no nationality is shown "British" is to be assumed. Note that during the war years, and prior to 1939, the "British" Registry included ships actually registered in the Dominions and India; separate Registers for the Dominions were not created until the late 1940s.

 

The tonnage shown is that recorded in the 1939 Register for pre-war vessels, or the first Register in which the ship appears for war built ships.

 

Where troop carrying capacity is relevant, and known, this figure is identified by an asterisk (*). Some of the figures are suspect, STRATHMORE for example has a very low capacity that probably reflects an early assessment that has not been amended in the surviving records. It must also be noted that maximum capacities were often exceeded by using open deck berthing or other expedients.

 

When the "twin" WS/KMF convoys commenced, with WS 26, the ships of BOTH convoys appear in the index with the relevant WS number noted.

 

 

Name (nationality if not British Empire, troop capacity if known*)

gross registered tonnage/year of build

Convoys

Aagtekerk (Du)

6811/34

DM 3, WS 9A, WS 15

Abbekerk (Du)

7906/39

WS 8A, WS 12Z

Abosso

11330/35

WS 4, WS 8B, WS 11, WS 17, WS 20

Adda

7816/22

WS 6B

Adrastus

7905/23

WS 12Z, WS 20

Adviser

6348/39

WS 5A

Agwileon (US)

6678/07

WS 18

Ajax

7540/31

WS 11X

Akaroa

15130/14

WS 4, WS 19

Alcoa Pioneer (US)

6759/41

WS 29

Almanzora (2991*)

15551/14

WS 4, WS 6A, WS 8B, WS 12, WS 17, WS 22, WS 27, WS 29

Almeria Lykes (US)

7773/40

WS 21S

American Manufacturer (US)

6678/41

WS 21P

American Press (US)

5135/20

WS 21

Andes (4169*)

25689/39

WS 2, WS 4B, WS 7, WS 10, WS 14, WS 19P, WS 22, WS 24

Anselm

5954/35

WS 5A, WS 9B

Antenor (1864*)

11174/25

WS 21, WS 26, WS 27, WS 33

Aorangi (3291*)

17491/24

DM 1, WS 12Z, WS 18, WS 21, WS 29A, WS 29

Aquitania (7166*)

44786/14

WS 1, WS 5BX, WS 19P, WS 19Q

Arabistan

5874/29

WS 5A

Arawa (1611*)

14462/22

WS 15, WS 19P, WS 24, WS 30, WS 31

Argentina (US)

20614/29

WS 30

Aronda1 (662*)

9031/41

WS 8A, WS 9B, WS 12Z

Arundel Castle (2219*)

19118/21

WS 5B, WS 12Z, WS 17, WS 20, WS 26, WS 33

Ascanius (1944*)

10048/10

WS 6A, WS 12

Aska

8323/39

WS 2

Athlone Castle (4830*)

25564/36

WS 5B, WS 9B, WS 14, WS 19, WS 24, WS 29

Autolycus

7631/22

DM 3, WS 15

Avila Star

14443/27

WS 9C

Awatea

13482/36

WS 16, WS 20

Banfora (2124*)

9472/14

WS 20, WS 28, WS 29

Bantam (Du)

9312/39

WS 5A, WS 21

Barrister

6348/39

WS 11

Batory (Pol, 2099*)

14287/36

WS 2, WS 8C, WS 20, WS 27

Bellerophon

9019/06

WS 6

Benrinnes

5415/21

WS 5A

Bergensfjord (Nor, 2568*)

11015/13

WS 6A, WS 9A, WS 16, WS 20, WS 27, WS 29

Bhutan

6104/29

WS 5A, WS 11, WS 17

Boissevain (Du, 3209*)

14134/37

WS 22, WS 27, WS 29, WS 30, WS 33

Borinquen (US)

7114/31

WS 19

Brazil (US)

20614/29

WS 17

Brisbane Star

11076/37

WS 10X, WS 16, WS 21S, WS 30

Britannic (4076*)

26943/30

WS 5B, WS 10, WS 15, WS 19P, WS 25, WS 28, WS 31, WS 32

Bulkoil (US)

8071/42

WS 18

Burdwan

6069/28

WS 6A, WS 19Z

Burma

7821/14

WS 6B

California

16792/23

WS 22, WS 26

Cameronia (3681*)

16297/20

WS 5B, WS 10, WS 14, WS 17, WS 33

Canara

7024/42

WS 22

Cape Horn

5643/29

WS 6A

Capetown Castle (4234*)

27000/38

WS 3B Fast, WS 5B, WS 9A, WS 12Z, WS 18, WS 23, WS 27

Cathay

15225/25

WS 19P

Ceramic

18713/13

WS 9B

Chant (US)

5601/38

WS 19Z

Chantilly

9986/23

WS 17B2

Chateau Thierry (US)

7555/20

WS 19P

China Mail (US)

8616/42

WS 21, WS 29

Christiaan Huygens (Du)

16287/27

DM 3, WS 8B, WS 9A, WS 15, WS 19P, WS 27

Chyebassa

7043/42

WS 26, WS 32

Circassia (2406*)

11136/37

WS 21, WS 26, WS 27

City of Athens

6558/23

WS 6A

City of Bristol

8424/43

WS 32

City of Calcutta

8063/40

WS 11X

City of Canterbury (1371*)

8331/22

DM 2, WS 5A

City of Capetown

8046/37

WS 18

City of Corinth

5138/18

WS 6A

City of Derby

6616/21

WS 5A

City of Edinburgh

8036/38

WS 11, WS 16, WS 17, WS 29

City of Hankow

7360/15

WS 6A

City of Lincoln

8039/38

WS 11X, WS 16, WS 17, WS 25, WS 31

City of London (1445*)

8956/07

WS 5A

City of Manchester

8917/35

WS 4, WS 11

City of Paris (1627*)