17th
- Commissioned for service in Home
Fleet. Commanding Officer: Captain H C
L Woodhouse, RN. Minimum manning for
trials.
28th
- Passage to Rosyth for completion of
radar outfit installation work.
July
Completion
of radar fit at Rosyth in
continuation.
August
Radar
equipment fit completed. A total of 14
radar sets were fitted.
26th
- Contractors Sea Trials.
29th
- Build completion date. (Note: Some
of the delay in completion was due to
changes made following the loss of
battleship PRINCE OF WALES. See
BRITISH BATTLESHIPS by Raven and
Roberts. Total build time was 5 years
and 2 months.)
30th
- Commenced work-up with Home Fleet at
Scapa Flow.
September
2nd
- Carried out Full Power Trials and
achieved 27.5 knots.
October
Work-up
at Scapa Flow in continuation.
November
Continuation
of working up exercises but was
available for deployment with the Home
Fleet to carry out patrol duties or
interception of surface warships
attempting to break out in Atlantic
for attacks on convoy routes.
December
Continuation
of working up exercises but was
available for deployment with the Home
Fleet to carry out patrol duties or
interception of surface warships
attempting to break out in Atlantic
for attacks on convoy routes.
31st
- On receiving news of the attack by
the German Pocket Battleship LUTZOW
and the cruiser HIPPER and 6
destroyers on convoy JW51B (What
became known as the Battle of the
Barents Sea). The CinC Home Fleet
flying his flag in battleship KING
GEORGE V with battleship HOWE and
cruiser BERMUDA screened by destroyers
MONTROSE, MUSKETEER, QUEENBOROUGH,
RAIDER, WORCESTER and Polish ORP
PIORUN sailed from Scapa Flow. The
objective was to provide cover for the
returning Convoy RA51 and to attempt
to catch LUTZOW which it was thought
might attempt to break out into the
Atlantic. (For details of all Russian
Convoy operations and naval
deployments in the NW Approaches see
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA by R. Ruegg, CONVOY!
by P Kemp, THE RUSSIAN CONVOYS by B.
Schoefield, and ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE
CLOSELY by C. Barnett).
1
9 4 3
January
3rd
- Resumed working up exercises at
Scapa Flow but remained available for
interception patrol and convoy defence
in NW Approaches.
February
1st to 12th
- Continuation of working up exercises
at Scapa Flow during which she was
screened by destroyers ECLIPSE and
FAULKNER.
24th
- Covered passage of Russian Convoy
JW53 and returning RA53 with KING
GEORGE V and cruiser BERWICK screened
by destroyers ICARUS, METEOR,
MUSKETEER, OFFA, ONSLAUGHT and Polish
ORP PIORUN
March
10th
- Resumed interception and convoy
defence duty in NW Approaches.
April
Deployed
with Home Fleet in continuation.
May
Nominated
for support of Allied landings in
Sicily after docking at Rosyth. (Note:
Close range AA defence was
supplemented by provision of 20mm
Oerlikon guns which were fitted during
passage to Gibraltar by ship's staff.)
Whilst at Scapa Flow she was visited
by Churchill followed a few days later
by King George VI during a royal visit
to the Home Fleet at Scapa Flow.
21st
- Passage from Rosyth to Gibraltar
screened by destroyers ONSLOW and
ORWELL. (Note: Carried out bombardment
exercises during passage in NW
Approaches.)
26th
- Arrived at Gibraltar and joined
Force H and prepared for support of
Allied landings in Sicily. (Operation
HUSKY - See Naval Staff History and
ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by C
Barnett.).
June
Force
H including HOWE transferred to
Algiers
12th
- Present at Algiers during a visit by
King George VI who came on board.
July
Nominated
with KING GEORGE V for duty in Reserve
Force to be deployed west of Sicily to
prevent interference during landings
by Italian warships.
5th
- In company with KING GEORGE V she
sailed from Gibraltar for Algiers
screened by destroyers ARROW, JERVIS,
PALADIN, PANTHER, PATHFINDER, PENN,
PETARD and TYRIAN. Off Oran the Force
was joined by battleships NELSON and
RODNEY and aircraft carrier
INDOMITABLE.
8th
- The Force arrived at Algiers.
9th
- Passage to take up station with KING
GEORGE V screened by six destroyers.
10th
- Deployed south of Sardinia as part
of the Reserve Covering Force with
KING GEORGE V, cruisers DIDO and
SIRIUS, screened by destroyers JERVIS,
PANTHER, PATHFINDER, PENN, PALADIN and
PETARD during the landings in Sicily.
12th
- Bombarded Trapani and the islands of
Favignana and Levanzo with KING GEORGE
V as a deception to suggest landings
on west coast of Sicily (Operation
FRACTURE). On release from HUSKY
returned to Algiers.
August
4th
- At Algiers when destroyer ARROW was
badly damaged whilst assisting to
fight fires on the British mercantile
SS Fort Le Montee carrying explosives.
After the explosion parties were sent
to help in rescue work and dealing
with casualties. (Note: Over 100 of
the crew of ARROW were killed.)
September
Based
at Algiers for future support
deployments.
7th
- Sailed for Malta with KING GEORGE V
screened by destroyers Jervis,
PALADIN, PANTHER, PATHFINDER and PENN.
8th
- With KING GEORGE V she stood off
Malta whilst the destroyers went in to
refuel. Whilst off Malta news came
through of the formal surrender of
Italy (actual surrender date had been
3 September 1943). The CinC Malta Vice
Admiral A J Power was ordered to hoist
his flag in HOWE and to take under his
command cruisers AURORA, PENELOPE,
DIDO, SIRIUS, Minelaying cruiser
ABDIEL and the US cruiser USS BOISE
(the cruisers and the minelayer had
embarked the 1st British Airborne
Division) and proceed with all
dispatch to seize the Italian naval
base of Taranto. En route to Taranto
the Force encountered the Italian
Battleships ANDREA DORIA and CAIO
DUILIO, the cruisers LUIGI CADORNA and
POMPEO MAGNO and the destroyer
NICOLOSO Da RECCO steaming to Malta to
surrender. KING GEORGE V detached from
the Force to escort the Italian
squadron to Malta.
9th
- Covered landing of 1st British
Airborne Division at Taranto by
cruisers AURORA PENELOPE, DIDO, SIRIUS
and Minelaying cruiser ABDIEL.
(Operation SLAPSTICK) (Note:
Minelaying cruiser ABDIEL sank after
being mined when entering harbour. See
Naval Staff History (Mining)).
14th
- Deployed with battleship KING GEORGE
V for escort of the surrendered
Italian warships during passage to
Alexandria from Malta. (Note: These
included battleships ITALIA and
VITTORIO VENETO, four cruisers and
four destroyers)
16th
- Arrived at Alexandria with Italian
warships and met by minesweeper DERBY
with CinC Levant embarked. Passage
from Alexandria to Algiers.
October
1st
- Arrived at Algiers and rejoined KING
GEORGE V.
Recalled
to Scapa Flow to resume Home Fleet
duties. Took passage escorted by
destroyers FOXHOUND, ECLIPSE, FURY and
ECHO. On arrival deployed with Home
Fleet on interception and convoy
defence.
November
Nominated
for service in Far East after refit.
To be paid off and recommissioned on
completion.
Passage
to Devonport. Paid-off and taken in
hand for refit by Dockyard, Devonport.
December
Taken
in hand for refit prior to service in
Pacific.
1
9 4 4
January
to February
Under
refit and routine docking. (Note:
Radar Type 276 fitted to give improved
air and surface warning capability.
New design fire control radar Type 274
replaced original Type 284 for main
armament. Aircraft facilities were
removed during this period. For
details of development and use of
radar during WW2 see RADAR AT SEA by D
Howse.)
March
Undocked.
April
Refit
in continuation. Recommissioned for
service in British Pacific Fleet.
Commanding Officer: Captain H McCall,
RN.
11th
- Carried out Full Power Trial.
Returned to Devonport on completion
May
Refit
complete.
10th
- Took passage to Scapa Flow.
12th
- Arrived at Scapa Flow for work-up
with - Home Fleet.
June
30th
- On completion of work-up took
passage from Scapa Flow to
Mediterranean.
July
7th
- Arrived at Algiers.
9th
- Took passage from Algiers for Port
Said.
22nd
- Took passage from Port Tewfik for
Aden
28th
- Took passage from Aden for Colombo.
En Route see was joined by cruisers
CEYLON and KENYA and destroyers RAPID,
RAIDER, REDOUBT, ROCKET and ROTHERHAM.
August
3rd
Arrived at Colombo.
9th
- Arrived at Trincomalee and joined
the Eastern Fleet for deployment
pending the formation of British
Pacific Fleet. (Note: battleship
VALIANT sustained major damage when
the Floating Dock AFD 28 in which she
being refitted collapsed. This ship
was then withdrawn from operations.)
24th
- Covered aircraft carriers VICTORIOUS
and INDOMITABLE with two cruisers and
five destroyers of the Eastern Fleet
during air attacks on Padang, Sumatra
(Operation BANQUET). One Japanese
freighter sunk and two damaged.
28th
- Provided air-sea rescue and fighter
cover for attacks by US XX Bomber
Command B29 aircraft on targets in NW
Sumatra from Ceylon. In company with
battleship QUEEN ELIZABETH, Free
French Battleship RICHELIEU,
battlecruiser RENOWN, aircraft
carriers INDOMITABLE, ILLUSTRIOUS and
VICTORIOUS, cruisers CEYLON and KENYA
and destroyers RACEHORSE, RAPID,
RELENTLESS, ROCKET and ROTHERHAM the
Eastern Fleet. (Operation BOOMERANG).
September
16th
- Covered air attacks by INDOMITABLE
and VICTORIOUS on Sigli, Sumatra and a
series of photo-reconnaissance flights
on Nicobars, with cruisers CUMBERLAND
and KENYA and destroyers RACEHORSE,
RAPID, RAIDER, REDOUBT, RELENTLESS,
ROCKET and ROTHERHAM of Eastern Fleet
(Operation LIGHT). (For details of
Eastern Fleet operations see OPERATION
PACIFIC by Edwin Gray, THE FORGOTTEN
FLEET by J Winton, and Naval Staff
History).
October
Deployed
with Eastern Fleet in Ceylon.
November
22nd
- Joined British Pacific Fleet on
formation in Ceylon with KING GEORGE
V, INDEFATIGABLE, ILLUSTRIOUS,
VICTORIOUS, INDOMITABLE, cruisers
BLACK PRINCE, SWIFTSURE, ARGONAUT and
two destroyer Flotillas.
26th
- Carried out Full Power Trial.
December
4th
- Took passage from Trincomalee
escorted by destroyers QUADRANT,
QUALITY and QUILLIAM.
6th
- Crossing the Line ceremonials.
11th
- Arrived at Fremantle. Took passage
later in the day for Sydney.
1
9 4 5
January
18th
- Arrived at Sydney.
February
2nd
- Took passage from Sydney for
Auckland flying the flag of the CinC
British Pacific Fleet, Admiral Sir
Bruce Austin Frazer escorted by
cruisers HMNZS's ACHILLES and GAMBIA
and destroyers QUADRANT, QUEENBOROUGH
and QUIBERON. For independent visit by
CinC to RNZN and discussions with the
NZ War Cabinet.
5th
- The Force arrived at Auckland.
10th
- The Force sailed from Auckland.
After clearing Auckland harbour and in
sight of the coast she gave a gunnery
demonstration by firing her 14in guns.
She then took passage to Sydney to
join the British Pacific Fleet for
operations with the US 5th Fleet.
28th
- Sailed from Sydney with BPF ships
for passage to Forward Base at Manus
in the Admiralty Islands.
March
7th
- At Manus, British Fleet base in
Admiralty Islands.
8th
- Delayed at Manus pending approval by
US Naval CinC Admiral King for
deployment of to BPF in Pacific naval
operations.
14th
- (Note: RN ships had been
re-designated Task Force 113).
15th
- Deployment in US 5th Fleet approved.
18th
- Took passage from Manus to Ulithi
prior to joining 5th Fleet in
operational area.
20th
- Arrived at Manus with ships of
TF113.
23rd
- Part of Re-designated Task Force 57
and sailed for Sakishima Gunto Group.
(Note:
Task Force 57 comprised:
Task Group 57.1 - HOWE and KING
GEORGE V (1st Battle Sqdn.)
Task Group 57.2 - aircraft carriers
ILLUSTRIOUS, INDEFATIGABLE,
INDOMITABLE, VICTORIOUS (1st
aircraft carrier Sqdn).
Task Group 57.5 - cruisers ARGONAUT,
BLACK PRINCE, GAMBIA (RNZN) and
SWIFTSURE (4th cruiser Sqdn.)
Task Group 57.8 - cruiser EURYALUS
(RA(D)) and destroyers of 4th, 25th
and 27th Flotillas).
26th
- Joined ships of Task Force 58 for
operations to neutralise airfields in
Sakishima Gunto Group (Operation
ICEBERG ONE).
April
Deployment
off Sakishima Gunto in continuation.
Operation continued in conjunction
with TF58 with Replenishment periods
from ships of Fleet Train. For details
see WAR WITH JAPAN (O) and above
references.
21st
- Withdrew from operational area with
Task Force 57.
23rd
- Arrived at Leyte for replenishment
and repair period.
May
1st
- Sailed with Task Force 57 to
continue operations with US Navy off
Sakishima Gunto. (Operation ICEBERG
TWO). (Note: ILLUSTRIOUS did not
rejoin Task Group 57.2. Task Group
organisation otherwise as for ICEBERG
ONE).
4th
- Rejoined US Task Force 58 with Task
Force 57 for further joint operations
in the Sakishima Gunto Group. Detached
to carry out bombardment of airfield
at Hiara, Miyako Shima with KING
GEORGE V, SWIFTSURE, BLACK PRINCE,
EURYALUS, GAMBIA (RNZN) and UGANDA
(RCN) screened by 25th destroyer
Flotilla. Returned to rejoin other
ships which were under KAMIKAZE
attacks during which FORMIDABLE was
hit and sustained serious damage with
many casualties.
5th
- Deployed with Task Force and
provided defence against conventional
and KAMIKAZE to air attacks. See
following references for details.
24th
- Replenished periodically from Fleet
Train with Task Force.
25th
- Withdrew for replenishment before
taking passage to Sydney via Manus.
(Note: KING GEORGE V detached from
Task Group 57.1 to visit Guam.) (For
details of operations by British
Pacific Fleet see OPERATION PACIFIC by
Edwyn Gray, THE FORGOTTEN Fleet by J
Winton, ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY
by C. Bamett, TASK FORCE 57 by J
Winton, WAR WITH JAPAN (O) and the
Naval Staff History).
30th
- Arrived at Manus.
June
2nd
- Took passage from Manus for Sydney.
5th
- Arrived at Sydney. Withdrawn from
service with British Pacific Fleet
8th
- Took passage from Sydney for Durban
with call at Fremantle to refuel, to
refit in Durban because no suitable
facilities were available in
Australia.
27th
- Arrived at Durban and commenced
refit.
July to September
Under
Refit.