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1 9 3 9
September
3rd
RESOLUTION (Captain C H Knox-Little
RN) Flag Ship of 3rd Battle Squadron
(Rear Admiral Lancelot E Holland) with
battleship REVENGE, aircraft carrier
HERMES and cruisers CARADOC and CERES
all at Portland where they formed
Channel Force. Also at Portland were
the18thDF destroyers ACHATES, ACHERON,
AMAZON, ANTHONY, ARDENT and ARROW.
(The
task of Channel Force was to
protect the cross channel convoys
carrying the BEF and its equipment
and supplies to France. The first
convoy sailed on 9/9/39)
5th
Destroyers ANTELOPE and KEMPENFELT
arrived at Portland.
6th
HERMES escorted by KEMPENFELT,
ACHATES, AMAZON, ANTELOPE and ARDENT
sailed from Portland.
9th
HERMES escorted by Destroyers ILEX,
IMOGEN and ISIS arrived at Portland.
10th
- HERMES escorted by ILEX, IMOGEN and
ISIS sailed from Portland.
11th
CARADOC and CERES sailed from
Portland.
(From
3/9/39 to 1/10/39 the Admiralty
had no knowledge of any German
raiders being at sea. On 1/10/39
the Admiralty received information
from the survivors of the 5051grt
SS CLEMENT that she had been sunk
off Pernambuco, Brazil on
30/9/39by the German panzerschiffe
Admiral Scheer. [In fact it was
the ADMIRAL GRAF SPEE, sailed
20/8/39 from Wilhelmshaven, who
had disguised herself as ADMIRAL
SCHEER]. Immediately the Admiralty
put in hand measures to catch/
neutralize the raiders activity.
One of which was to provide strong
escorts for convoys in the South
Atlantic)
October
1st
RESOLUTION and REVENGE were
nominated to join South Atlantic
Command at Freetown for convoy duties.
(At
1100/5/10/39a raider signal was
received from the 5044 grt SS
STONEGATE stating she was being
attacked by a German raider 600
miles east of Bermuda. [This was
the German panzerschiffe
DEUTSCHLAND, sailed 24/8/39 from
Wilhelmshaven] The news
immediately caused the Admiralty
to reconsider its orders for
RESOLUTION and REVENGE)
5th
Orders to move to South Atlantic
Command cancelled and RESOLUTION and
REVENGE were nominated for convoy duty
in the North Atlantic based at
Halifax.
(On
the 26/9/39 Sir John Simon the
Chancellor of the Exchequer wrote
to Winston Churchill the First
lord of the Admiralty that it was
essential to ship gold to the
value of £40M to North America. To
pay for raw materials and
armaments from the USA that now
that Great Britain was at war
would only be supplied on a cash
and carry basis. Churchill who was
concerned about the desperate
shortage of warships suggested
that the gold should be shipped in
fast merchant ships. [But this
raised the spectre of the AMC
LAURENTIC that on 25/1/17, en
route to Halifax, had been mined
and sunk off Loch Swilly with 43
tons of gold bullion on board
worth £5M] The decision was taken
on 1/10/39 that the cruisers
EMERALD and ENTERPRISE would be
utilised to carry £4M in gold
bullion to Halifax and they were
ordered to Plymouth where they
arrived at 2318/3/10/39. With the
change of orders for RESOLUTION
and REVENGE the decision was taken
that they also would each carry
£2M in gold bullion to Halifax
)
6th
RESOLUTION and REVENGE went
alongside in Portland.
Late in the evening railway wagons
containing 26 boxes of gold bullion,
each box containing gold worth about
£13500.00 and weighting 130 pounds,
was moved alongside each ship and the
boxes loaded on board the battleships,
148 boxes per ship.
7th
At 0930 hours RESOLUTION and REVENGE
escorted by destroyers VOLUNTEER,
WITHERINGTON and WOLVERINE sailed from
Portland.
At 1910 hours, east of the Lizard they
were joined by cruisers EMERALD and
ENTERPRISE, each carrying £2M in gold
bullion, aircraft carrier HERMES and
cruiser CARADOC and destroyers
INGLEFIELD and IVANHOE.
8th
At 0300 hours aircraft carrier
HERMES and cruiser CARADOC detached
for Brest
10th
At 0745 hours CARADOC rejoined.
At 1400 hours INGLEFIELD, IVANHOE,
VOLUNTEER, WITHERINGTON and WOLVERINE
detached.
15th
South of Newfoundland the destroyers
HMCS FRAZER and ST LAURENT joined the
force.
16th
At 0900 hours the force arrived at
Halifax where the gold bullion was
off-loaded for shipment to Ottawa.
On arrival Rear Admiral Lancelot E
Holland flying his flag In RESOLUTION
became commander of the Halifax Escort
Force.
25th
At 0800 hours convoy HX 6 sailed
from Halifax escorted by RESOLUTION,
FRAZER and ST LAURENT.
27th
- FRAZER and ST LAURENT detached from
HX 6.
November
6th
Convoy HX 6 was joined by destroyers
WARWICK and WHIRLWIND from convoy OB
29 and destroyers GIPSY, GLOWWORM,
GRENADE and GRENVILLE from Plymouth.
7th
RESOLUTION escorted by GRENVILLE and
GRENADE detached from convoy HX 6
9th
RESOLUTION, GRENVILLE and GRENADE
arrived at Plymouth.
December
10th
Sailed from Halifax in company with
Battlecruiser REPULSE, aircraft
carrier FURIOUS, cruiser EMERALD and
destroyers HMCS FRASER, OTTAWA,
RESTIGOUCHE and ST LAURENT escorting
convoy TC1 which consisted of 5
troopships carrying 7450 Canadian
troops.
11th
- FRASER, OTTAWA, RESTIGOUCHE and ST
LAURENT detached and returned to
Halifax.
17th
At 1200 hours convoy TC 1 and escort
arrived in the Clyde.
23rd
Sailed from the Clyde escorted by
destroyers ILEX, KASHMIR and KINGSTON
to RV with Canadian troop convoy TC 2.
25th
300 miles west of Malin Head
RESOLUTION provided cover for convoy
TC 2 which comprised 7 troopships
carrying 8152 troops. Her escort
destroyers detached and joined convoy
TC 2. RESOLUTION proceeded
independently to Halifax.
1
9 4 0
January
6th
At 0900 hours convoy HX 15 sailed
from Halifax escorted by RESOLUTION
and destroyers HMCS FRASER and
RESTIGOUCHE.
7th
- FRASER and RESTIGOUCHE detached from
HX 15.
18th
RESOLUTION detached from HX 15 for
Plymouth.
19th
Arrived at HM Dockyard, Devonport
where she was taken in hand for a
refit.
February
Under
refit at Devonport.
March
Under
refit at Devonport.
April
Post-refit
trials at Devonport.
10th
RESOLUTION sailed from Plymouth
escorted by destroyers ANTELOPE and
WITCH.
12th
- RESOLUTION, ANTELOPE and WITCH
arrived in the Clyde.
22nd
At 1200 hours RESOLUTION escorted by
destroyers BASILISK, HESPERUS and WREN
sailed from Greenock for the Narvik
area to relieve the battleship
WARSPITE.
25th
In position 66-34N, 07-34E
RESOLUTION and her escorts passed
battleship WARSPITE and destroyers
FOXHOUND, HAVOCK, HERO and HOSTILE who
were heading south returning to Scapa.
26th
At 1615 hours RESOLUTION and her
destroyers arrived off Harstad.
(Harstad
is on the north east coast of the
Island of Hinnoya and had been
established as a base for the
capture of Narvik, which was 40
miles to the south east. Port
facilities were completely
lacking, and Harstad afforded
transports and supply ships little
more than an anchorage. The
operation to capture Narvik had
started on 13/4/40 with a landing
at Sjovegan which is 57½miles
north of Narvik by road.)
27th
Anchored off Harstad where she was
used as Base Ship for the support of
landing operations and to provide AA
cover for shipping in the anchorage.
(Shiprights
from RESOLUTION went to
Skifjordveien, on the east coast
of Vestvagoy Island where the
damaged destroyer ESKIMO was
lying, after having had her bow
blown off in the Second Battle of
Narvik. They made her watertight
by filling the forward section
with concrete)
May
1st
Operating in Ofotfjord with cruisers
EFFINGHAM (with
Admiral of the Fleet
William Henry Dudley Boyle, 12th
Earl of Cork and Orrery, CinC
Norway, embarked) and AURORA.
Carried out a bombardment of the
Ankenes area, this area is at the
head of Beisfjord, opposite Narvik.
The bombardment was part of the
'softening up' of German resistance
in preparation for the allied
amphibious assault on Narvik
proposed for 8/5/40, which was
subsequently abandoned.
(On
2-4 May, the allied forces
evacuated southern Norway. This
made the capture of Narvik as a
somewhat pointless exercise since
they could never retake southern
Norway and they could not possibly
hold out in northern Norway even
if Narvik were taken. However the
allies decided to go ahead with
the capture of Narvik to destroy
its port to prevent supplies of
Swedish iron from reaching Germany
through Narvik)
3rd
RESOLUTION, EFFINGHAM and the Polish
destroyers ORP GROM and BLYSKAWICA
carried out a bombardment of Ankenes.
Both destroyers were slightly damaged
by return fire.
4th
At 0900 hours RESOLUTION was lying
off Skjomenfjord, 6 miles west of
Narvik. Where she received the
survivors from the ORP GROOM that had
been bombed and sunk in Rombaksfjord
by a high level He 111.
At 1200 hours the ORP BURZA came
alongside and took off the Polish
survivors and wounded from RESOLUTION.
When BURZA cast off RESOLUTIONs Royal
Marine band were assembled on the
quarterdeck and played the Polish
national anthem.
At 1500 hours RESOLUTION and AURORA
carried out a bombardment of German
positions at Bjerkvik at the head of
Herjangsfjord.
12th
Off Ballangen, on the south shore of
Ofotfjord 13½ miles west of Narvik,
the invasion force for the indirect
assault on Narvik assembled. The force
consisted of RESOLUTION with 4 French
Hotchkiss H 39 light tanks and 2
mechanised landing craft (MLCs)
embarked, EFFINGHAM and AURORA with
1500 French Foreign Legionnaires
embarked, destroyers BASILISK, FAME,
HAVELOCK with a French mortar battery
mounted on her forecastle, SOMALI and
WREN, 4 assault landing craft (ALC)
each with 30 Legionnaires embarked and
a MLC carrying a Hotchkiss H 39 tank.
13th
At 0001 hours, fully light in those
latitudes, the bombardment of Bjerkvik
began.
At 0100 hours the landing began with
the discharge of the tank from the MLC
and the 120 Legionnaires from the 4
ALCs. The plan called for the tanks
from RESOLUTION to be landed first but
her crew had difficulty in hoisting
out the tanks into the MLCs, They
eventually struggled ashore where they
did good work in silencing the enemy
machine guns.
At 0200 hours the bombardment was
checked.
At 0300 hours the bombardment
re-commenced to give cover for the
second wave.
From 0440 hours 800 squadron Skuas
from aircraft carrier ARK ROYAL were
over head to provide cover for the
assault force. Unusually for the
Norwegian campaign the Luftwaffe did
not put in an appearance during this
operation.
At 1830 hours RESOLUTION, EFFINGHAM,
repair ship VINDICTIVE, BASILISK,
FAME, HAVELOCK, SOMALI and WREN
commenced Operation OB the bombardment
of Narvik. Aircraft from ARK ROYAL
also took part.
14th
At 1400 hours RESOLUTION was in
Ofotfjord off Narvik under attack from
He111s when Skuas from ARK ROYAL
arrived and drove the He111,s off.
16th
At 1130 hours RESOLUTION was
anchored at Tjeldsund, approximately
30½ miles north west of Narvik, when
she was hit and badly damaged by a
1000kg bomb dropped by a
Ju88
aircraft of II/KG 30. The bomb hit
the starboard side of the
quarterdeck and penetrated three
decks before detonating in the
Marines messdeck. One rating was
killed, another died of his wounds
the next day and 22 Marines and 4
ratings were wounded. The structural
damage was slight and was repaired
temporarily by the ships staff and
she remained operational.
18th
- Released from operations in Norway
because of vulnerability to air
attacks. The CinC Narvik,
Admiral of the
Fleet
the 12th Earl of Cork and Orrery,
requested that RESOLUTION be at call
for 10 days to return to Norwegian
waters.
19th
Sailed for Scapa.
21st
At 1040 hours RESOLUTION arrived at
Scapa.
28th
At 2128 hours the CinC Narvik
requested the return of RESOLUTION.
The request was denied by the
Admiralty on the grounds that it was
not justified to send her without and
escort and the CinC Home Fleet could
not provide one.
June
2nd
At Scapa Captain C H Knox-Little RN
left and was replaced by Captain
Oliver Bevir RN
4th
At 1312 hours RESOLUTION departed
Scapa Flow for Gibraltar escorted by
destroyers VISCOUNT, WOLVERINE and
WITHERINGTON. (This deployment was in
response to the deteriorating
situation with Italy)
5th
At 1400 hours at 13W the destroyers
detached and returned to Scapa Flow.
8th
In position 300 miles west of Vigo
RESOLUTION was joined by destroyer
VELOX. Later destroyer ACTIVE joined.
10th
RESOLUTION escorted by ACTIVE and
VELOX arrived at Gibraltar.
23rd
At Gibraltar where at 0800 hours she
was joined by the Battlecruiser HOOD,
aircraft carrier ARK ROYAL and
destroyers FAULKNOR, FEARLESS,
FOXHOUND and ESCAPADE.
28th
At Gibraltar where she was nominated
to form part of the detached squadron,
Force H under the command of Vice
Admiral Sir James Somerville.
30th
At 1745 hours the cruiser ARETHUSA
arrived at Gibraltar with Vice Admiral
Sir James F Somerville embarked. Vice
Admiral Somerville then transferred
his flag to the HOOD as CinC Force H.
Later HM Battleship VALIANT and HM
Destroyers ESCORT, FORESIGHT and
FORESTER arrived at Gibraltar to join
Force H.
(The
Admiralty terms of reference for
Force H were; a, Prevent units of
the Italian Fleet breaking out of
the Mediterranean; b, To carry out
offensive operations against the
Italian Fleet and the Italian
coast)
July
2nd
- At 1500 hours Force H destroyers,
ACTIVE, ESCORT, FAULKNOR, FEARLESS,
FORESIGHT, FOXHOUND, KEPPEL,
VORTIGERN, WATCHMAN and WISHART sailed
from Gibraltar to carry out an
anti-submarine sweep in advance of the
main force leaving harbour.
At 1700 hours Force H comprising HOOD,
RESOLUTION, VALIANT, ARK ROYAL,
ARETHUSA and ENTERPRISE sailed from
Gibraltar to carry out Operation
CATAPULT.
(Operation
CATAPULT was resultant from the
French surrender which took place
on 25/6/40 and the wording of the
surrender document relating to the
French naval forces which stated,
'The French fleet was to be
assembled at ports under Italian
or German control and
demilitarised'. This statement
caused great concern to the UK
Government and they determined to
ensure that the French fleet would
not be allowed to fall into enemy
hands. Force H sailed to enforce
the UK Governments demands or sink
the French warships at
Mers-el-Kebir)
3rd
- At 0300 hours FOXHOUND was detached
to proceed ahead with Captain Holland
who was to communicate the UK
Government's message to Admiral
Gensoul on his Flag Ship the
Battleship DUNKERQUE.
At 0910 hours Force H arrived off
Oran.
At 1200 hours FOXHOUND proceeded out
of the entrance of Mers-el-Kebir
harbour but remained in visual touch
with HOOD and DUNKERQUE.
At 1725 hours Captain Holland left the
DUNKERQUE his mission having failed.
At 1754 hours at a range of 17500
yards Force H opened fire on the
French warships.
At 1800 hours a full salvo from
RESOLUTION hit the French Battleship
BRETAGNE with at least one shell
penetrating her magazine.
At 1804 hours after 36 salvoes of
15inch Force H checked fire. This
after the BRETAGNE had blown up
killing over 1000 of her crew, and the
DUNKERQUE damaged.
At 1820 hours the French Battleship
STRASBOURG and Destroyers KERSAINT,
LYNX, TERRIBLE, TIGRE and LYNX sailed
from Mers-el-Kebir. (This force was
later joined by 6 destroyers from
Oran).
At 1825 hours ARK ROYAL launched a
strike of 6 Swordfish to attack
STRASBOURG without effect. The
STRASBOURG force then made off at
speed towards the east, with Force H
in pursuit.
At 1914 hours FORESTER picked up
Captain Holland and proceeded after
the main force.
At 2020 hours the hot pursuit was
abandoned, STRASBOURG at the time was
about 25 miles ahead of HOOD, and
RESOLUTION and VALIANT were falling
behind.
At 2055 hours Swordfish from ARK ROYAL
made a torpedo attack on STRASBOURG
without slowing her down.
Force H then chased after STRASBOURG
at a speed of 18 knots, the speed was
governed by RESOLUTION's best speed.
4th
- At 0400 hours Force H ran into fog
and the planned strike at 0430 hours
by 12 Swordfish from ARK ROYAL was
abandoned. Force H destroyers were now
running low on fuel and in consequence
of this and the message received at
2250/3/7/40 to Flag Officer, Force H
had received from Admiral Gensoul
stating that 'his ships were hors de
combat and that their personnel
had been ordered to evacuate them',
Force H set course for Gibraltar.
At 1900 hours Force H arrived back at
Gibraltar.
8th
- At 0700 hours Force H comprising
HOOD, RESOLUTION, VALIANT, ARK ROYAL,
cruisers ARETHUSA, DELHI, and
ENTERPRISE escorted by destroyers
FAULKNOR, FORESTER, FOXHOUND, ESCORT,
FEARLESS, ACTIVE, DOUGLAS, VELOX,
VORTIGERN, and WRESTLER to cover the
Mediterranean Fleet. As a diversion
for the convoys leaving Malta. ARK
ROYAL was to launch an air raid
against Cagliari.
En route Force H was detected by
Italian reconnaissance aircraft. Force
H had also been seen leaving Gibraltar
and reported by Italian agents in
Spain.
Between 1545 hours and 1840 hours
Force H was attacked by 40 high level
Savoia SM 79 aircraft that dropped
over 100 bombs. No hits were achieved
but there were several near misses.
(The SM 79's had flown from the
airfield at Villacidro, near Cagliari)
The loss of surprise and the
possibility of serious damage to the
ARK ROYAL on an operation that was
only a diversion, led to Somerville
abandoning the operation.
At 2215 hours Force H reversed course
and set course for Gibraltar.
9th
- At 0215 hours ESCORT was torpedoed
by the Italian submarine GUGLIELMO
MARCONI.
At 0800 hours Force H arrived back at
Gibraltar.
31st
- At 0800 hours Force H comprising
HOOD, RESOLUTION, VALIANT, aircraft
carriers ARK ROYAL and ARGUS,
ARETHUSA, ENTERPRISE, escorted by
destroyers ENCOUNTER, FAULKNOR,
FORESTER, FORESIGHT, FOXHOUND,
FEARLESS, GALLANT, GREYHOUND, HOTSPUR
and VELOX. Sailed from Gibraltar to
carry out Operation HURRY.
(Operation
HURRY was an operation to deliver
12 Hurricanes to Malta. These were
carried by ARGUS who had arrived
at Gibraltar on 30/7/40)
August
1st
- At 2045 hours, 100 miles south west
of Majorca, Force H divided into two
groups, Group 1 and Group 2.
Group
2 comprised
RESOLUTION, VALIANT,
ARGUS, ARETHUSA, ENCOUNTER,
FEARLESS, GALLANT, GREYHOUND,
HOTSPUR and VELOX.
Group
2 continued towards southern
Sardinia to fly off the
Hurricanes.
Group
1 then proceeded to a flying off
position for aircraft from ARK ROYAL
to carry out Operation CRUSH, a
diversionary air attack against
Cagliari.
2nd
- Between 0515 and 0600 hours in
position 112 miles south west of Cape
Spartivento light house the 12 RAF
Hurricanes with two Fleet Air Arm
Skuas as escort, were flown off to
Malta. All Hurricanes arrived safely
but one crashed on landing.
At 0530 hours Group 1 rejoined Group
2.
At 0700 hours, following the recovery
of ARK ROYAL's aircraft, returning
from Operation CRUSH, Force H reversed
direction and set course for
Gibraltar.
4th
- At 0600 hours Force H arrived back
at Gibraltar.
28th
- At Gibraltar, she was nominated to
take part in Operation MENACE.
(Operation
MENACE was approved by the War
Cabinet on 27/8/40. It was an
expedition to capture and occupy
Dakar in the French colony of
Senegal. Charles de Gaulle
convinced the British Government
that he only had to appear with a
token force at Dakar, and the
populace and armed forces there
would rally to him. The British
Government also considered
occupation of Dakar necessary due
to its strategic importance to the
North and South Atlantic shipping
routes and to forestall its use by
Germany. The operation was to be
carried out by a joint Free French
and British force. One of the
little known reasons for Great
Britain being interested in Dakar
was the existence of 1475 tons of
gold bullion [which broke
down as 1200 tons French, 200 tons
Belgian and 75 tons Polish]. This
gold had been sent to Dakar by the
French government just before the
French capitulation. The British
government was desperate to ensure
that the Vichy government didn't
hand the gold over to Germany)
September
6th
- Sailed from Gibraltar for Freetown
as part of a Force M, comprising
battleship BARHAM, RESOLUTION,
battlecruiser RENOWN, ARK ROYAL, and
screened by destroyers FAULKNOR,
FORESIGHT, FORESTER, FORTUNE, FURY,
GREYHOUND, ECLIPSE, ESCAPADE and
INGLEFIELD. (ECHO joined later after
completing repairs at Gibraltar)
12th
- At 1145 hours a Swordfish from ARK
ROYAL made contact with convoy MP.
At
1700 hours ARK ROYAL screened by
INGLEFIELD, ECHO, GREYHOUND,
FORTUNE, ESCAPADE, and ECLIPSE
detached from Force M to RV with
cruisers HMAS AUSTRALIA and
DEVONSHIRE
(Flag
of CinC Force M Vice Admiral John
Henry Dacres Cunningham)
from convoy MP, and cruiser
CUMBERLAND to attempt to intercept a
force of French cruisers reported to
heading for Dakar.
(This
deployment was to attempt to
intercept the French Force Y,
comprising the Vichy light
cruisers GEORGES LEYGUES, MONTCALM
and GLOIRE escorted by the large
destroyers L' AUDACIEUX, Le
FANTASQUE and Le MALIN. Force Y
had departed Toulon at 1600/
9/9/40 for Libreville, Gabon. They
called at Casablanca to refuel.
The three cruisers sailed from
Casablanca at 0400/13/9/40 and
proceeded to Dakar. The ARK ROYAL
force failed to catch the cruisers
before they arrived at Dakar on
the afternoon of 14/9/40. The news
of this deployment caused
consternation to de Gaulle who
believed that the Vichy Government
must know about the Anglo/French
operation. Also if the Vichy ships
reached Dakar de Gaulle thought it
most unlikely that they would
surrender to him, therefore,
everything should be done to stop
the cruisers entering Dakar)
13th
- At 1700 hours off the Cape Verde
Islands Force M, less the ARK ROYAL
force, RVed with convoy MP from the
UK. Convoy MP was escorted by the
French sloops
FS
COMMANDANT DOMINE, COMMANDANT DUBOC
and SAVORGNAN DE BRAZZA and French
Trawler FS PRESIDENT HOUDUCE.
14th
- At 0730 hours INGLEFIELD, ECHO,
GREYHOUND, FORTUNE, ESCAPADE, and
ECLIPSE arrived at Freetown..
At 0900 hours FAULKNOR, FORESIGHT,
FORESTER, and FURY arrived at
Freetown.
At 1215 hours convoy MP escorted by
COMMANDANT DOMINE, COMMANDANT DUBOC,
SAVORGNAN DE BRAZZA, and PRESIDENT
HOUDUCE arrived at Freetown.
At 1230 hours BARHAM and RESOLUTION
arrived at Freetown.
15th
- Early in the morning Skuas from ARK
ROYAL confirmed the presence of the
cruisers GEORGES LEYGUES, MONTCALM and
GLOIRE at Dakar, together with the
battleship RICHELIEU, destroyers and
submarines.
The cruiser CORNWALL arrived at
Freetown from Simonstown.
16th
- The ARK ROYAL and destroyers
INGLEFIELD, ESCAPADE, and FORTUNE
arrived at Freetown.
17th
- The DEVONSHIRE, and HMAS AUSTRALIA,
with FURY and ECHO arrived at
Freetown.
18th
- The AUSTRALIA sailed from Freetown
to relieve CUMBERLAND keeping watch
off Dakar.
19th
- Early in the morning, 250 miles west
of Freetown, AUSTRALIA sighted the
French cruisers GEORGES LEYGUES,
MONTCALM and GLOIRE. (They were
sailing south east for Libreville
having sailed from Dakar at
1800/18/9/40)
At 0515 hours FAULKNOR, FORESIGHT,
FORESTER and GREYHOUND sailed from
Freetown.
At 0530 hours BARHAM sailed from
Freetown and joined the destroyers off
the harbour and course was set to
intercept the French ships.
At 1621 hours the battleship and
destroyers were recalled to Freetown.
In the evening Operation MENACE convoy
MS of five mechanical transports OCEAN
COAST, NEVADE, CASANANCE, FORT LAMY,
and ANADYR departed Freetown escorted
by Sloop BRIDGEWATER, boom defence
vessel QUANNET, and the PRESIDENT
HOUDACE.
At 2300 hours BARHAM, FAULKNOR,
FORESIGHT, FORESTER and GREYHOUND
arrived back at Freetown.
20th
- At Freetown where a pre-operation
conference was held on board BARHAM.
(The
conference concluded that the
arrival of the cruisers at Dakar
had nothing to do with the
operation and had not sufficiently
increased the risks to justify the
abandonment of MENACE. The date
for the attack was fixed for the
23/9/40)
21st
-
At
0645 hours DEVONSHIRE, FAULKNOR,
FORESTER, FURY, sloop MILFORD,
COMMANDANT DOMINE, COMMANDANT DUBOC,
and SAVORGNAN DE BRAZZA with
transports ETTRICK, KENYA, SOBIESKI,
KARANJA, WESTERNLAND and PENNLAND
and the food ship BELGRAVIAN
departed Freetown on Operation
MENACE.
At 0930 hours ARK ROYAL, BARHAM,
RESOLUTION, INGLEFIELD, FORTUNE,
FORESIGHT, GREYHOUND, ECHO, and
ESCAPADE departed Freetown on
Operation MENACE.
At 1430 hours cruiser CUMBERLAND
departed Freetown on Operation
MENACE.
22nd
- Early in the morning the MENACE
convoys were joined at sea by
CUMBERLAND and AUSTRALIA and the
cruiser DRAGON (DRAGON was a
replacement for destroyer ECLIPSE
which developed engine problems).
23rd
- At 0515 hours the heavy units of the
MENACE force were 17 miles off Dakar
and found the Dakar area shrouded in a
tropical fog.
(The
naval base of Dakar was well
protected by shore batteries with
two 240mm guns at Cap Manuel and
two 240mm guns at Bel Air Point.
[The 3 cruisers had landed 120
coast gunners who took over the
manning of the Cap Manuel and Bel
Air Point batteries from he crew
of RICHELIEU] On the Ile de
Goree were mounted two 240mm, four
138.6mm and two 90mm guns. On the
Ile de Madeleine were four 138.6mm
guns. At Yoff, near the Ouakam
airfield there were four 155mm
guns. Around the bay at Rufisque
there were two 95mm guns. Plus the
guns of the warships in harbour.
The French made use of colours to
distinguish the spotting of their
shell bursts. RICHELIEU
used yellow, the forts
white, and the cruisers green and
red. Also based at the Ouakam
airfield were Martin 167A-3
bombers and Curtis Hawk 75A-3
fighters)
At
0530 hours the
SAVORGNAN DE BRAZZA detached from
the force and moved towards Dakar.
Off the Ile de Goree she launched
two motor boats carrying emissaries
from de Gaulle under a flag of
truce. The mission failed and the
boats made off under small arms
fire.
At
0755 hours the RICHELIEU opened fire
on the SAVORGNAN DE BRAZZA followed
shortly afterwards by the battery on
the Ile de Goree. Other batteries then
opened spasmodic fire on the shipping
offshore.
At
1000 hours In a momentarily clearance
of the fog the shore battery at Cap
Manuel opened fire on BARHAM without
scoring any hits.
At
1000 hours ships were reported to be
moving out of Dakar harbour. AUSTRALIA
and CUMBERLAND were ordered to turn
back the Vichy destroyers and sloops.
AUSTRALIA fired a warning shot, they
turned about and returned to harbour.
At
1005 hours Admiral Cunningham signaled
the Vichy batteries stating that if
they continued firing on his force he
would be forced to return fire.
The
Vichy answer was to continue firing
and signal back ordering the British
to remove themselves forthwith.
The
BARHAM, RESOLUTION, AUSTRALIA,
CUMBERLAND and DEVONSHIRE then closed
the range to 4000 yards and between
1100 and 1130 hours they bombarded the
Vichy French warships including the
RICHELIEU in Dakar harbour and also
the shore batteries at Cap Manuel,
RESOLUTION's prime target, and the Ile
de Goree. During this short
bombardment BARHAM and RESOLUTION
fired over 100 x 15" shells.
Early
in the bombardment
CUMBERLAND was hit in the engine
room by a 240mm shell and was forced
to retire at 10 knots to Bathurst
for repairs. FORESIGHT was hit by a
138.6mm shell that passed right
through her and DRAGON was damaged
by shell splinters.
At
1140 hours the bombarding force moved
away to the south. As the bombarding
force turned away 2 shells fell close
to AUSTRALIA.
At
1600 hours aircraft reported an enemy
destroyer in the Baie de Goree.
AUSTRALIA
with destroyers GREYHOUND and FURY
was detached to investigate.
At
1624 the Vichy destroyer L'AUDACIEUX
was in sight and AUSTRALIA opened fire
at 1626 hours.
By
1630 hours L'AUDACIEUX was on fire
from stem to stern and was abandoned.
At
1640 hours AUSTRALIA, GREYHOUND and
FURY rejoined the battleships.
24th
- At 0700 hours BARHAM, RESOLUTION,
AUSTRALIA and DEVONSHIRE arrived off
Dakar again the weather was misty and
their targets were obscured. Because
of the mist the planned long range
bombardment was cancelled and the
bombarding ships moved closer inshore.
(The
plan was for the initial
bombardment to be carried out from
26000 yards, which was the maximum
range at 20Ό elevation of the 15in
guns mounted in BARHAM and
RESOLUTION. At this range it was
hoped that they would be out of
range of the 240mm shore batteries
but not the 380mm guns in
RICHELIEU which had a range of
45600 yards at 35Ό elevation)
At
0930 hours from a range of 14000 yards
the bombarding force opened fire again
RESOLUTION's primary target was the
240mm battery on the Ile de Goree.
At
0945 hours RESOLUTION's 15in director
broke down.
At
1030 hours the bombarding force was
the target for a high level bombing
attack by Martin 167A-3 bombers.
At
1200 hours after BARHAM and RESOLUTION
had each fired 50 rounds of 15in shell
and there had been heavy expenditure
of shell by AUSTRALIA and DEVONSHIRE
fire was checked and Admiral
Cunningham carried out an assessment
of the results obtained. The
conclusion was that little had been
achieved and the decision was taken to
re-commence the bombardment.
At
1305 hours the bombarding force again
opened fire from 16000 yards on their
allotted targets. The return fire was
accurate and RESOLUTION was straddled
several times but not hit. BARHAM and
was hit by two shells causing slight
damage.
At
1325 hours the bombardment was checked
and the bombarding force moved out to
sea. An assessment of the results was
that despite the Battleships having
fired 400 rounds of 15in shell little
or no damage had been caused to the
RICHELIEU or the shore batteries.
25th
- At 0600 hours in clear visibility
BARHAM and RESOLUTION were again
closing the coast to take up there
bombarding positions when at about
26000 yards from the coast they came
under fire from the 380mm guns of
RICHELIEU.
At
0630 hours the battleships opened fire
RESOLUTION's target was again the Ile
de Goree battery.
At
0900 hours they were ordered to
execute a 70Ό turn together.
At
0910 hours as RESOLUTION began to
comply with the order and was turning
under full helm the Vichy submarine
BEVEZIERS fired a salvo of 4 torpedoes
from 2500 yards at RESOLUTION, 3
missed but the fourth hit her on the
port side amidships. This immediately
caused flooding in her port
boiler-rooms and she instantly took on
a 12Ό list to port and was down by the
bow. Her main armament was rendered in
operative as the turrets jammed up.
Her port 6-inch battery was also
damaged by the explosion. The list was
bought under control by transferring
fuel oil from the port to starboard
tanks and counter flooding. Electrical
fires broke out in several
compartments and leaking fuel oil in A
boiler room was ignited causing a
serious fire which was not discovered
until an hour after the torpedo hit.
As A boiler room flooded, the fire
extinguished itself. The resulting
loss of power immediately reduced her
speed to 12 knots and shortly
afterwards she was stopped and
drifting helplessly. No crew were lost
in RESOLUTION.
(The
Vichy submarine BEVEZIERS had been
in position since the early
morning awaiting the return of the
bombarding force. Her positioning
was due to Admiral Landriau who
calculated that the bombarding
ships would approach Dakar on the
same course as the previous day
At
0913 hours
AUSTRALIA
was damaged by two 155mm shell hits,
but the damage did not require her
withdrawal from the operation and
there were no injuries to the crew.
At
0915 hours BARHAM was hit in the bows
by a 380mm shell from RICHELIEU.
At
0930 hours Cunningham called off the
attack.
At
1055 hours a Martin 167A-3 bomber that
had broken off from attacking the
transports dropped a bomb which near
missed RESOLUTION.
By
1200 hours the crew of RESOLUTION were
slowly bringing the fires under
control and reducing the list. Fire
fighting in the tropical heat in an
old ship not equipped with proper
forced ventilation was an appalling
experience requiring constant relief
of those carrying out the fire
fighting. Slowly compartments where
the fires raged were sealed off and
the fires quenched. The improvement in
her situation enabled her to work up
10 knots and head SSW escorted by
BARHAM, DEVONSHIRE, AUSTRALIA,
FAULKNOR, FORESIGHT, FORESTER and
INGLEFIELD.
At
1235 hours her speed fell off to 5
knots.
At
1700 hours FAULKNOR and FORESTER
detached to join ARK ROYAL's screen.
(The
damage to RESOLUTION and the lack
of progress in subduing Vichy
opposition led Cunningham to send
a signal to London reporting the
'loss' of RESOLUTION and his
recommendation to call off
Operation MENACE. Following a
meeting of the War Cabinet,
Churchill signalled, at 1327hours;
'Unless something has happened
which we do not know, which makes
you wish to attempt landing in
force, you should forthwith break
off'. Cunningham signalled back;
'Concur in breaking off'. So ended
the debacle of Operation MENACE)
26th
- At 0945 hours BARHAM took
RESOLUTION, who was now very low in
the water, in tow and they set course
for Freetown at a speed of 6 knots.
They were escorted by cruisers
DEVONSHIRE
and DELHI, destroyers INGLEFIELD,
ESCAPADE, GREYHOUND, FURY,
FORESIGHT, sloops BRIDGEWATER and
MILFORD, and boom defence vessel
QUANNET.
28th
- At 0700 hours RESOLUTION under tow
by BARHAM and escorted by
DEVONSHIRE,
DELHI, INGLEFIELD, ESCAPADE,
GREYHOUND, FURY, FORESIGHT,
BRIDGEWATER, MILFORD and QUANNET
arrived at Freetown.
Following RESOLUTION's arrival at
Freetown
divers
carried out a survey of the damage
and found a huge hole in her port
side approximately 20 foot x 12
foot. Her anti-torpedo bulge had
been destroyed for a length of 50
foot and her double bottom had a 30
foot gash. Temporary repairs, which
included filling the hole in the
port side with concrete, were
carried out at Freetown.
October
Under
repair at Freetown.
Whilst
at Freetown she had a change of
commanding officers, Captain Arthur
Robert Halfhide RN CBE took over
command.
November
Under
repair at Freetown.
December
8th
- Sailed from Freetown in company with
repair
ship VINDICTIVE and escorted by
destroyers FORTUNE and FOXHOUND.
16th
- Arrived at Gibraltar with
VINDICTIVE, FORTUNE
and FOXHOUND.
At Gibraltar further repairs were
carried out.
1
9 4 1
January
Under
repair at Gibraltar.
February
23rd
- Sailed from Gibraltar for Portsmouth
escorted by destroyers JERSEY,
JUPITER, DUNCAN and VELOX.
24th
- DUNCAN and VELOX detached and
returned to Gibraltar.
30th
- Arrived off Portsmouth during a
large air raid and had to anchor in
Spithead until the raid was over.
March
At
Portsmouth. Due to the
heavy bombing of Portsmouth no
work was carried out and the
decision was taken to send her
to
the United States for full repair
and refitting.
April
5th
- Sailed from the Clyde in company
with destroyer LEGION, Polish
destroyers ORP GARLAND and PIORUN and
French destroyer FS
LEOPARD
escorting a troop convoy to Iceland.
9th
- Arrived at Hvalfjord.
10th
- Sailed from Hvalfjord for Halifax in
company with AMC DERBYSHIRE escorted
by destroyers ACTIVE and ECHO.
16th
- Arrived at Halifax.
17th
- Sailed from Halifax for
Philadelphia.
20th
- Arrived at US naval dockyard
Philadelphia.
(The
first 4 ex US Coastguard Cutters,
BANFF, CULVER, FISHGUARD and
HARTLAND were handed over to the
RN on 30/4/41 and Captain A.F.E.
Pallister DSO RN the CO of MALAYA,
under repair at Brooklyn Navy
Yard, accepted the cutters on
behalf of the RN. Some of the
crews for the cutters were drawn
from RESOLUTION, MALAYA and
ILLUSTRIOUS )
May
At
US naval dockyard Philadelphia.
12th
- At US naval dockyard Philadelphia
where her refit was commenced.
(Ever
since Churchill had been
the First Lord of the Admiralty in
WW1 he had sheared Admiral
Fisher's plan to send a battleship
squadron into the Baltic [Operation
CATHERINE].
When
he again became First Lord in
September 1939 he again revived
Operation CATHERINE. His idea
centred on the R class battleships
which because of their slow speed
and low endurance he considered
worthless for modern naval
warfare. Every time he raised the
matter with the Admirals they put
a myriad of objections so it never
proceeded beyond vague discussions
and when Churchill became PM
everyone believed he had forgotten
about CATHERINE. However,
Churchill had not forgotten about
CATHERINE. Following the damage to
RESOLUTION discussions took place
about the future of RESOLUTION. On
26/12/40 Churchill sent a telegram
to A V Alexander The First Lord of
the Admiralty stating; - "Provided
that it can be arranged that four
of the 15in can be cocked up
within six months from now, and
all other repairs be completed, I
agree to abandon my long-cherished
hope, in which I have been so
continuously frustrated, of making
RESOLUTION into a effective
fighting ship for inshore action".
As
a result of Churchill's interest
during the refit the four 15in
guns in A and B turrets had their
elevation increased from 20Ό to
30Ό which increased their range to
approximately 32000 yards. Also
during the refit she had two
quadruple 2 pounder pom poms
fitted, one on B turret and one on
X turret and ten single 20mm
Oerlikons fitted. The forward pair
of 21"submerged torpedo tubes were
removed as was the quadruple
.5"machine guns. Her Swordfish was
replaced by a Walrus)
June
- July
Refitting
at US naval dockyard Philadelphia.
August
Refitting
at US naval dockyard Philadelphia.
Preparation for fitting latest radar
equipment was carried out during this
period.
September
Refitting
at US naval dockyard Philadelphia.
16th
- Refit completed. Post refit trials.
(On
the 22/9/41in response to Japanese
movements in the Far East,
particularly the occupation of
Saigon and Camranh Bay in Vichy
Indo-China, the Admiralty informed
the US Naval Authorities that the
battleships RAMILLIES, RESOLUTION
and ROYAL SOVEREIGN should be
available for deployment within
the Eastern Theatre by the end of
December)
October
Passage
to Devonport dockyard to complete
installation of radars and other
alterations not possible in USA. The
Radar outfits fitted were: Type 79
(Aircraft warning), Type 273 (Surface
warning), Types
284 and 285 (main armament and
anti-aircraft fire control). The
dockyard fitted plates of 2" thick
high tensile steel over her magazines.
Also 2 further quadruple 2 pounder pom
poms and a 20mm Oerlikon were fitted.
November
24th
- Sailed from Plymouth for Scapa Flow
escorted by destroyers BEVERLEY and
OAKLEY (1). En route they ran into a
force 9 gale that slowed their
progress.
27th
- Arrived at Scapa where she joined
the 3rd Battle Squadron, Home Fleet.
Commenced working up exercises.
December
At
Scapa carrying out working up
exercises.
(On
the 3/12/41 Admiral Phillips the
CinC of Force Z signalled the
Admiralty from Singapore asking
for the REVENGE and ROYAL
SOVEREIGN and later added
RAMILLIES and RESOLUTION to be
sent to Singapore)
1
9 4 2
January
Nominated
as ocean escort for troop convoy WS
15.
4th
- Arrived off Gourock in the Clyde.
5th
- Hoisted the flag of Vice Admiral
William Eric Campbell Tait CB, MVO, RN
as CinC the embryo 3rd Battle Squadron
of the Eastern Fleet.
10th
- The Admiral attended the convoy
conference held ashore at Gourock.
After the conference RESOLUTION sailed
from the Clyde for Milford Haven
escorted by destroyers ANTHONY and
GARLAND
11th
- Arrived at Milford Haven and
refuelled.
12th
- Sailed from Milford Haven escorted
by destroyers ANTHONY, GARLAND and
HMAS NORMAN and set course to join
convoy WS 15 approximately 500 miles
north of the Azores on 15/1/42. On
rounding the south of Ireland they ran
into a force 10 south westerly gale.
(Because
of the gale, that was also being
experienced by the convoy, and
because of a D/F bearing of a
U-Boat transmission picked up by
ANTHONY, emanating from the
location of the RV, the Admiralty
altered the RV position to take
account of the gale and the U-Boat
position)
15th
- At 1000 hours RESOLUTION and her
escorts arrived at the new RV and
found nothing following which she set
a southerly course to try to locate
the convoy.
16th
- At 0900 hours the Admiralty
signalled that the convoy had been
reported by a U-Boat. This signal was
followed by a signal from the
destroyer BOREAS, an escort with WS
15, stating that the MV LLANGIBBY
CASTLE, 11951 tons with 1149 troops
embarked had been torpedoed in
the stern (the torpedo had been
fired by U 402 in position 46-04N,
19-06W, 700 miles north east of the
Azores). RESOLUTION detached
GARLAND from her screen to
investigate.
Later in the day RESOLUTION detached
ANTHONY from her screen to assist the
damaged LLANGIBBY CASTLE.
17th
- At 0900 hours 360 miles north east
of the Azores RESOLUTION and NORMAN
joined convoy WS 15 and its escort of
AMC's ASCANIA and CHESHIRE, Dutch
cruiser HNethMS JACOB van HEEMSKERCK
and destroyers BOREAS and the Turkish
DEMIRHISAR (DEMIRHISAR was manned by
an RN crew and was en route to
Turkey).
At 1400 hours BOREAS and DEMIRHISAR
were detached ahead to Ponta Delgada
to refuel.
18th
- At 1400 hours JACOB van HEEMSKERCK
was detached to refuel at Ponta
Delgada.
At 1830 hours when WS 15 was south
west of Sao Miguel Island NORMAN was
detached to refuel at Ponta Delgada.
19th
- BOREAS rejoined WS 15.
20th
- JACOB van HEEMSKERCK rejoined WS 15.
21st
- At 1500 hours 350 miles north of the
Cape Verde Islands the destroyer
VANSITTART joined WS 15 from Freetown.
At 1830 hours RESOLUTION detached from
WS 15 and went ahead to RV with the
RFA tanker RAPIDOL.
22nd
- At 0800 hours RESOLUTION RVed with
RAPIDOL and her escort the corvette
JASMINE to carry out a refuelling.
However due to the sea state she was
unable to refuel so the three vessels
moved south to the lee of Sal Island,
Cape Verde Islands where it was hoped
weather conditions would allow
refuelling.
23rd
- The plan was to refuel outside the
territorial waters of Sal Island but
on arrival it was found that the sea
state was still to bad for refuelling
and with RESOLUTION's fuel state now
critical they moved inshore.
At 0930 hours in Murdeira Bay, Sal
Island refuelling was commenced.
At 1245 hours RESOLUTION sailed,
unescorted, for Freetown.
25th
- At 0830 hours RESOLUTION was joined
by the destroyer VIMY from Freetown.
At 1730 hours RESOLUTION and VIMY
arrived at Freetown.
At Freetown Vice Admiral Tait struck
his flag and moved ashore to become
CinC South Atlantic.
26th
- Hoisted the flag of Vice Admiral Sir
Algernon Usborne Wills RN as the new
CinC of the 3rd Battle Squadron of the
Eastern Fleet and 2ic of Eastern
Fleet.
29th
- At 1400 hours WS 15 sailed from
Freetown for the Cape, escorted by
RESOLUTION, CHESHIRE, NORMAN and
DEMIRHISAR.
February
9th
- North east of Cape Town RESOLUTION,
CHESHIRE and DEMIRHISAR in company
with troopships
LACONIA,
ORONTES and PASTEUR the MT ships
ELISABETH BAKKE and DORSET and the
Dutch submarine depot ship HNethMS
COLOMBIA
detached from WS 15 for Cape Town.
10th
- At 0800 hours they arrived at Cape
Town.
(The
intention had been that she would
proceed to Singapore. However the
news from Singapore was bad the
Japanese troops had landed on
Singapore Island on the night of 8
- 9 February and end appeared
near. The British forces in
Singapore surrendered at
2030/15/2/42)
March
11th
- Sailed from Cape Town for Durban.
13th
- Arrived at Durban, refueled and
sailed for Kilindini.
18th
- Arrived at Kilindini.
25th
- Arrived at Colombo.
26th
- RESOLUTION (wearing
flag of Vice Admiral Sir
A U Wills RN
Second in Command, Eastern Fleet and
CinC
3rd
Battle Squadron) sailed from Colombo
in company with HM Battleships
RAMILLIES, REVENGE and ROYAL
SOVEREIGN, forming the 3rd Battle
Squadron, to carry out tactical and
gunnery exercises at Addu Atoll.
28th
The 3rd Battle Squadron arrived at
Addu Athol (at that time known as Port
T), where they joined aircraft carrier
INDOMITABLE,
destroyers FORTUNE, FOXHOUND,
GRIFFIN, DECOY, HMAS NAPIER, NORMAN
and NIZAM, and the Dutch HNethMS
ISAAC
SWEERS.
(Admiral
Somerville had arrived from the UK
on 24th March and took command of
a disparate fleet of 29 vessels.
He decided to divide his Fleet
into a fast division, Force A, and
a slow division, Force B.
RESOLUTION was placed in Force B.
On 28/3/42 Admiral Somerville
received an intelligence report
from the
Far Eastern Combined Bureau
(FECB), who were reading the
Japanese code JN-25B, that
a Japanese Naval Force intended
to carry out an air attack on
Ceylon on or about 1st April.
Somerville
believed the Japanese would
attack Colombo and Trincomalee,
simultaneously, and he estimated
that their launch point would be
about 5- 20N, 80-53E roughly 100
miles southeast of Ceylon, and
approximately 180 to 200 miles
from both ports.
Air
searches by Catalina aircraft were
therefore organized to a distance
of 420 miles from Colombo, between
the bearings of 110‘ and 154‘, the
direction from which the Japanese
were expected to approach)
29th
- Sailed from Addu Atoll in company
with HM Battleships RAMILLIES,
REVENGE, ROYAL SOVEREIGN, INDOMITABLE,
FORTUNE,
FOXHOUND, GRIFFIN, DECOY, NAPIER,
NORMAN, NIZAM and ISAAC SWEERS.
31st
- At 1600 hours off the south coast of
Ceylon the various elements of the
Eastern Fleet RVed at 4-40N 81-00E.
The Fleet was divided into Force A and
Force B. Force B comprised RESOLUTION,
RAMILLIES, REVENGE, ROYAL SOVEREIGN,
aircraft carrier HERMES, cruisers
CALEDON, DRAGON and Dutch Cruiser
HNethMS JACOB VAN HEEMSKERCK and
destroyers ARROW, DECOY, FORTUNE,
SCOUT, HMAS NORMAN and VAMPIRE and the
Dutch ISAAC SWEERS. The Fleet then
commenced patrolling off the south of
Ceylon, sweeping east during the day
and west during the night.
April
2nd
- (Late in the evening, without any
sighting of the Japanese being
reported and with several of his
fleet requiring replenishment,
including the R Class battleships,
Somerville decided to withdraw his
fleet to Addu Atoll)
At 1300 hours FORTUNE detached to
search for survivors from the British
freighter MV GLENSHIEL 9415 grt that
was sunk by the Japanese submarine I 7
in position 00-48S, 78-32E.
At 2100 hours the fast group, Force A
withdrew first, immediately followed
by Force B, less HERMES and VAMPIRE
who went to Trincomalee.
4th
- At 1500 hours as Force B arrived at
Addu Atoll.
(At
1630 hours a sighting report timed
at 1605 hours, was received from
Catalina L of 413 Sqd. RCAF, flown
by SL L. J. Birchall, of a large
Japanese force steering
north-westward in position 0-40N,
83-10E, 360 miles 155‘ from Dondra
Head .Whilst making the sighting
report the Catalina was attacked
by 12 Zeros and shot down)
5th
- At 0700 hours Force B sailed from
Addu Atoll
6th
- At 0720 hours approximately 150
miles NNE of Addu Atoll Force A and B
combined. Then sailed east.
(At
this time Somerville didnt know
where the Japanese Fleet was. But
Somerville was concerned that the
Japanese might be heading for Addu
Atoll)
At
1115 hours the Fleet altered course to
the south east towards the position of
the wreckage reported the previous
evening.
At 1800 hours course was reversed to
the NE.
7th
At 0200 hours the Fleet altered
course to the west.
At
0428 hours A.S.V. equipped aircraft
located two submarines in positions
2-08N, 75-16E and 2-46N, 75-10E;
i.e. to the southward of the course
of the Fleet.
(Somerville
considered that this indicated the
possibility of an enemy submarine
patrol having been established to
cover the eastern approaches to
Addu. He therefore decided to pass
through the Veimandu Channel to
the west of the Maldives and make
an unexpected approach to Addu
Atoll from the west)
At
0700 the
Fleet
was almost back at the position it
had been 24 hours previously and
course of the fleet was altered to
210 degrees.
The
Fleet then sailed for Addu Atoll by
a circuitous route.
(In
the early hours of 7/4/42 the
Admiralty signalled Somerville
that their policy of discouraging
the Japanese from entering the
Indian Ocean in force had failed
and they further realized that the
Eastern Fleet was inferior in all
respects to the Japanese Fleet.
The R Class battleships were in
this respect considered more of a
liability than an asset due to
their slow speed and poor
anti-aircraft armament. Therefore
Somerville was given discretion to
withdraw them to Africa)
8th
- At 1100 hours the Fleet arrived back
at Addu Atoll.
Refuelling
commenced, Force B being refueled
first.
(At
1517 hours a RAF Catalina made a
sighting report of Japanese
battleships and aircraft carrier
approximately 600 miles east of Dondra
Head. This report came in whilst
Somerville was in conference deciding
what action he should pursue. He
decided, with the Admiraltys
approval, that due to the enemys size
and the preponderance of numbers and
quality of his aircraft, the most
important duty was to keep his Fleet
in being. Force B was therefore to be
sent to Kilindini and Force A would go
to Bombay)
9th
At 0200 hours Force B now
comprising, RESOLUTION, RAMILLIES,
REVENGE, ROYAL SOVEREIGN, CALEDON and
destroyers ARROW, FORTUNE, GRIFFIN,
HOTSPUR and ISAAC SWEERS sailed from
Addu Atoll for Kilindini.
14th
Force B arrived at Kilindini.
27th
- RESOLUTION, CALEDON, DRAGON,
FORTUNE, GRIFFIN, and HOTSPUR sailed
from Kilindini to carry out a patrol
to the Seychelles.
May
2nd
- RESOLUTION, CALEDON, DRAGON,
FORTUNE, GRIFFIN, and HOTSPUR arrived
at Victoria refueled and sailed for
Kilindini.
6th
- RESOLUTION, CALEDON, DRAGON,
FORTUNE, GRIFFIN, and HOTSPUR arrived
back at Kilindini.
12th
- RESOLUTION, ARROW and FOXHOUND
sailed from Kilindini for Durban.
18th
- RESOLUTION, ARROW and FOXHOUND
arrived at Durban.
23rd
- At 1000 hours RESOLUTION sailed from
Durban with the 6 vessels of the
Durban section of convoy WS 18.
At 1400 hours 50 miles south east of
Durban the Cape Town section of WS 18,
escorted by the cruiser FROBISHER
joined the Durban section and the
combined convoy of 7 troopships, 3 MT
ships and a tanker set course for the
Mozambique channel.
24th
- At 1200 hours the seaplane carrier
ALBATROSS escorting the Dutch
troopship MV MARNIX VAN SINT ALDEGONDE
caught up with and joined WS 18.
At 2355 hours FROBISHER with the
troopship RMS LLANDAFF CASTLE detached
from WS 18 for Diego Suarez.
30th
- At 1500 hours 100 miles east of
Kilindini the cruisers EMERALD and
ENTERPRISE joined WS 18 and RESOLUTION
and ALBATROSS detached for Kilindini.
At 2200 hours RESOLUTION and ALBATROSS
arrived at Kilindini.
June
11th
- RESOLUTION, the AMC CORFU and the
netlayer GUARDIAN sailed from
Kilindini to RV with convoy CM 28 and
take over the escort of CM 28 from
FROBISHER, who then detached for
Kilindini.
13th
- GUARDIAN detached from CM 28 for
Addu Atoll.
16th
- The troopship SS ASCANIUS detached
from CM 28 for Aden.
21st
- RESOLUTION and CORFU with convoy CM
28 arrived at Bombay.
(RESOLUTION
had a new Captain when Captain John
Walter Durnford RN took over from
Captain Arthur Robert Halfhide RN CBE)
August
16th
- RESOLUTION (wearing
flag of Vice Admiral Sir
A U Wills RN
Second in Command, Eastern Fleet and
CinC 3rd
Battle Squadron), ROYAL SOVEREIGN,
VALIANT, DAUNTLESS and destroyers
GRIFFIN,
FOXHOUND, DECOY, BLACKMORE and HMAS
NORMAN and NIZAM, known as Force B,
sailed from Kilindini to RV with
Force A of the Eastern Fleet to
carry out tactical exercises.
17th
- Force B R'Ved with Force A that
comprised battleship WARSPITE (wearing
the flag of CinC Eastern Fleet),
aircraft carrier ILLUSTRIOUS (wearing
the flag of Rear Admiral Aircraft
Carriers, Eastern Fleet), cruisers
MAURITIUS and
JACOB
van HEEMSKERK and destroyers HMAS
NAPIER
(Commodore (D)), INCONSTANT, ACTIVE
and FORTUNE. For these exercises
Force A was placed under the charge
of Rear Admiral Commanding Aircraft
carriers. Exercises were carried out
throughout the day.
At the end of the exercises
ILLUSTRIOUS with two destroyers
detached from the fleet and
proceeded to Tanga to disembark
aircraft. The remainder of the Fleet
headed for Kilindini.
18th
- At 0900 hours the Fleet arrived at
Kilindini.
29th
-
Sailed
from Kilindini as part of a force
comprising battleships WARSPITE
(CinC Eastern Fleet), RESOLUTION,
VALIANT, cruisers GAMBIA,
ENTERPRISE, JACOB VAN HEEMSKERCK and
destroyers GRIFFIN, DECOY,
INCONSTANT, FORTUNE, FOXHOUND, HMAS
NAPIER and NEPAL and HMNethS VAN
GALEN and TJERK HIDDES. To carry out
Operation TOUCHSTONE.
(Operation
TOUCHSTONE was an exercise to test
out the defenses of East Africa
against a seaborne Japanese
invasion and, also, to provide
cover for the operation and a
dress rehearsal for the
forthcoming Madagascar operations
[STREAM, LINE and JANE]. Royal
Marines and naval landing parties
from the naval force were to make
landings at Tanga, Dar es Salaam,
and Zanzibar Island)
30th
- Operating off the East African coast
in approximate position 6S, 41E.
Covering Operation TOUCHSTONE.
After nightfall returned to Kilindini.
September
- October
At
Kilindini.
November
Early
in the month RESOLUTION sailed for
Durban for a short refit.
30th
- Refit completed.
December
Arrived
back at Kilindini.
1
9 4 3
January
At
Kilindini.
February
3rd
-
Force
A of the Eastern Fleet consisting of
WARSPITE, REVENGE, RESOLUTION,
cruiser MAURITIUS and destroyers
ROTHERHAM, QUILLIAM, NEPAL, NIZAM,
FOXHOUND sailed from Kilindini for
operations in the Indian Ocean
(Part
of the operation was to provide
distant cover for Operation
PAMPHLET. This was the code name
for the troop convoy that carried
the 9th AIF Division from the
Middle East back to Sydney,
Australia. The convoy sailed from
Suez on 4/2/43 and arrived at Addu
Atoll on 9/2/42 and sailed from
Addu Atoll on 10/2/42)
11th
- At 0240 hours Force A comprising
WARSPITE, RESOLUTION, REVENGE,
MAURITIUS, NEPAL, NORMAN, ROTHERHAM,
and NIZAM arrived at Addu Atoll.
At 0250 hours QUILLIAM and FOXHOUND
arrived at Addu Atoll having provided
local escort for PAMPHLET.
13th
- Force A less MAURITIUS sailed from
Addu Atoll for Port Victoria,
Seychelles.
18th
- Force A arrived at Port Victoria to
refuel. After refuelling Force A
sailed for Kilindini.
20th
- Force A comprising WARSPITE,
REVENGE, RESOLUTION, ROTHERHAM,
FOXHOUND, NIZAM, QUILLIAM, NORMAN and
NEPAL arrived at Kilindini.
March
- April
At
Kilindini.
May
3rd
-
RESOLUTION
escorted by destroyers NIZAM and
QUICKMATCH sailed from Kilindini for
Durban.
9th
- RESOLUTION and destroyers NIZAM and
QUICKMATCH arrived at Durban.
12th
- At Durban where RESOLUTION taken in
hand for a short refit and docking.
June
At
Durban undergoing refit.
15th
- RESOLUTION escorted by destroyers
RACEHORSE, RELENTLESS and ROTHERHAM
sailed from Durban for Kilindini.
18th
- At 20Ό S in the Mozambique Channel
the RESOLUTION force RVed with REVENGE
and destroyers NAPIER and QUIBERON who
were sailing south to Durban.
RELENTLESS and ROTHERHAM detached from
RESOLUTION and joined REVENGE.
RESOLUTION continued towards Kilindini
escorted by RACEHORSE and NAPIER.
21st
- RESOLUTION, RACEHORSE and NAPIER
arrived at Kilindini.
July
At
Kilindini.
15th
- The French battleship FS LORRAINE,
cruisers FS SUFFREN and DUGUAY TROUIN
arrived Kilindini from Aden.
(These
ships, part of the force known as
French Force X, had been at
Alexandria when France surrendered
and had subsequently been
disarmed. On 30/5/43 the French
CinC of the Alexandria force, Vice
Admiral Godfroy, agreed to turn
the ships over to the Algerian
Government which in effect meant
they joined the Allied cause)
17th
- RESOLUTION, LORRAINE, SUFFREN,
DUGUAY TROUIN escorted by destroyers
NAPIER, NEPAL, RACEHORSE, RELENTLESS
and ROTHERHAM sailed from Kilindini
for Durban.
21st
- At 20Ό S in the Mozambique Channel
the RESOLUTION force RVed with
destroyers QUICKMATCH and QUIBERON.
NEPAL and RELENTLESS detached and
returned to Kilindini.
24th
- RESOLUTION, LORRAINE, SUFFREN,
DUGUAY TROUIN with destroyers NAPIER,
RELENTLESS, ROTHERHAM, QUICKMATCH and
QUIBERON arrived at Durban.
RESOLUTION and REVENGE were nominated
to return to the UK.
September
9th
- RESOLUTION and REVENGE arrived in
the Clyde and were decommissioned and
placed in reserve.
October
- December
In
reserve.
1
9 4 4
January
to March
RESOLUTION
at Southampton in reserve. At
Southampton she was attached to HMS
SHRAPNEL II which was a stokers
training establishment.
April
27th
- Capt. Royer Mylius Dick, CBE, DSC,
RN appointed as her captain. (In 1924
Captain Dick had been the Flag
Lieutenant & the 2nd Battle
Squadron Signals Officer, on
RESOLUTION)
May
12th
- At Gareloch RESOLUTION and REVENGE
were commissioned as HMS IMPERIEUSE II
a stokers training establishment.
IMPERIEUSE II was only an
administrative name; they kept their
own names.
During
her time in the Clyde her main
armament was removed to provide spares
for the bombardment vessels that were
to be involved in Operation Neptune.
June
to November
At
Gareloch.
The
decision was taken to move the stokers
training establishment to Devonport.
RESOLUTION and REVENGE were prepared
for towing to Devonport.
December
11th
- RESOLUTION and REVENGE arrived at
Devonport and for administrative
purposes were commissioned as HMS
IMPERIEUSE a stokers training
establishment.
1
9 4 5
January
to August
At
Devonport as part of the stokers
training establishment.