SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 1995

HMS SHROPSHIRE  - County-type Heavy Cruiser
including Convoy Escort Movements

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above left  - HMS Shropshire

(NP, click photograph for enlargement)

 
 

H.  M.  S.   S H R O P S H I R E

 

“LONDON” Class cruiser ordered from William Beardmore at Dalmuir, Glasgow in the 1926 Estimates on 17th March 1926. Laid down on 24th February 1927 she was launched on 5th July 1927 as the first RN ship to carry this name, which had been selected by the then First Lord of the Admiralty, Mr Bridgeman, who was the local Member of Parliament. The close relationship maintained with the civil community lasted throughout the ship’s life. Build was completed on 12th September 1929 and she served her first commission in the Mediterranean with the 1st Cruiser Squadron. After refit at Chatham she commissioned  for further service in the same Squadron in 1934. During the Spanish Civil War in August 1936 she acted as Refugee Control Ship at Barcelona. After a refit she again served in the Mediterranean where she was stationed on outbreak of war with Germany in September 1939.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

ATLANTIC 1941 - ARCTIC 1941 -  EAST INDIES 1941 - NEW GUINEA 1942-44* - LEYTE GULF 1945* - LINGAYEN GULF 1945* - PACIFIC 1945*

(* RAN Allocation)

H e r a l d i c   Data

Badge: A leopard’s head, Gold on a Blue Field.

 

M o t t o

Floreat ambo: 'May they both flourish'

(Note: County motto.)

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 3 9

 

September             Deployed with 1st Cruiser Squadron, Mediterranean Fleet at Alexandria.

                9th          Carried out contraband control patrol in Mediterranean to enforce blockade of

                                enemy shipping and cargoes destined for German ports,

                11th        At Malta.

                13th        At Gibraltar.

                15th        Returned to Malta for docking.

                18th        Passage to Alexandria from Malta.

                20th        Rejoined Squadron at Alexandria.

 

October                  Transferred to South Atlantic command for interception of commerce raiders and trade

                                defence

                2nd         Took passage to Simonstown via Suez Canal and Red Sea.

                14th        Arrived at Simonstown.

                16th        Deployed with HM Cruiser SUSSEX as part of Hunting Group in search for German

                                battleship GRAF SPEE operating off South Africa.

 

November

                11th        Sailed from Simonstown for Plate area to continue search.

                23rd        Returned to Simonstown.

 

December

                3rd          Deployed with HMS SUSSEX for interception and trade defence in Indian Ocean.

                9th          Intercepted German blockade runner ADOLF LEONHARDT which scuttled to avoid

                                capture

                15th        Returned to Capetown and sailed to Plate area to support operations after sinking of

                                GRAF SPEE

                18th        Diverted on passage to Rio de Janeiro and continued trade defence duties.

                28th        Passage to Falklands.

 

1 9 4 0

 

January

                18th        Arrived at Port Stanley.

                21st         Deployed with HM Cruiser DORSETSHIRE as escort for damaged cruiser HMS

                                EXETER during passage in South Atlantic to UK.

 

February

                10th        Detached from escort on relief by Home Fleet ships and took passage to Simonstown.

                20th        Taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard, Simonstown.

 

March

                16th        Resumed trade defence and interception duties on completion.

 

April                       Trade defence and interception patrol in South Atlantic and Indian Ocean in

                                continuation

 

May                        Nominated for escort of military convoy on passage to UK from Australia.

                20th        Relieved HM Australian Cruiser CANBERRA as Ocean Escort for convoy US3

                                during passage in Indian Ocean

                                (Note: US3 was taking ANZAC personnel for service in Europe.

                26th        Arrived at Capetown with US3

                31st         Sailed from Capetown with HM Cruiser CUMBERLAND as Ocean Escort during

                                passage in Atlantic.

 

June

                7th          At Freetown with US3

                8th          Sailed from Freetown and joined by HM Aircraft Carrier HERMES and HMS

                                CUMBERLAND as Ocean Escort.

                10th        HMS HERMES detached.

                12th        Joined by HM Cruiser DEVONSHIRE.

                14th        HM Battlecruiser HOOD, HM Aircraft Carrier ARGUS and six Home Fleet destroyers

                                joined Convoy US3 escort.

                16th        Arrived in Clyde with US3

                20th        Under refit in Clyde commercial shipyard.

 

July

                15th        On completion transferred to Home Fleet for temporary duty.

                16th        Deployed with HM Cruisers SUSSEX, SOUTHAMPTON and GLASGOW,

                screened by ten Fleet destroyers in search for German warships reported on passage

                in North Sea. Operation cancelled when German ships reversed passage. During the

                return to Scapa Flow HMS GLASGOW was involved in collision with HM Destroyer

                IMOGEN which sank.

 

August

                5th          Joined military convoy WS2 in Clyde as Ocean Escort during passage to Freetown with

                HM Cruiser EMERALD.

                (Note: Local Escort by HM Destroyers HARVESTER, HAVELOCK, HIGHLANDER,

                HURRICANE, VORTIGERN and WATCHMAN were deployed as Local Escort

                during passage from Clyde until detached on 7th July)

                8th          Remained with SLOW Section of WS2 when convoy divided.

                16th        Detached from WS2 SLOW Section on arrival at Freetown.

                18th        Rejoined WS2 SLOW Section on departure from Freetown for Ocean Escort during

                                passage to Capetown.

                25th        Detached from WS2 SLOW Section on arrival at Capetown.

                30th        Joined Convoy WS2 on departure from Capetown as Ocean Escort for passage to

                                Perim.

 

September

                14th        Remained with SLOW Section when FAST Section detached for passage to Suez

                escorted by HM Australian Cruiser HOBART, HM Cruiser COVENTRY, HM

                Destroyers KANDAHAR and KINGSTON which joined WS2 off Perim

                SLOW Section escort was then reinforced by HM Destroyer KIMBERLEY, HM

                Sloops AUCKLAND and FLAMINGO.

                20th        After arrival at Suez with SLOW Section of WS2A detached and took passage to Aden

                                for convoy defence duties with Red Sea Force.

 

October                  Deployed for convoy defence and support of military operations with ships of Red Sea

to                            Force.

November

 

December              Deployed for Indian Ocean trade defence and took passage to Durban.

                16th        Joined military convoy WS4B at Durban for Ocean Escort during passage to Aden with

                                HM Cruisers DEVONSHIRE and SOUTHAMPTON.

                25th        Detached from WS4B on arrival at Aden and resumed Squadron trade defence duties.

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                  Indian Ocean trade defence duties in continuation and passage to Capetown.

                21st         Joined military convoy WS5A at Capetown to replace HM Cruisers DEVONSHIRE

                                and HAWKINS as Ocean Escort during passage to Durban.

                22nd       Detached from WS5A on arrival at Durban.

                29th        Deployed as Ocean Escort for Convoy WS5A with HM Cruiser CERES during passage

                                in Indian Ocean to Aden.

                30th        Detached during passage on relief by HM Cruiser ENTERPRISE and took passage to

                join HM Cruisers HAWKINS, CAPETOWN, CERES, HM Aircraft Carrier HERMES

                and HM Destroyer KANDAHAR as Force “T”.

                Owing to outbreak of epidemic on board withdrawn from patrol and planned support

                operations. Relieved in Force “T” by HM Cruiser ENTERPRISE.

                Arrived at Durban for control of epidemic.

 

February

                3rd          Took passage to resume Force “T” deployment

                                (Note: Some of ships complement reported as fit only for Light Duties after epidemic

                                had been controlled.)

                10th        Provided support to military operations in Somaliland with ships of Force “T”

                14th        Bombarded Italian positions at Mogadicio in support of British advance.

                                (Note: Heavy damage caused in port area and tanker PENSILVANIA was sunk.)

                19th        Returned to Durban.

                21st         Sailed from Durban to rejoin Force “T”.

                22nd       Joined HM Australian Cruisers AUSTRALIA and CANBERRA, HM Cruisers

                GLASGOW, EMERALD and ENTERPRISE to form Hunting Group and carry out

                search for German battleship ADMIRAL SCHEER operating in Indian Ocean for

                attacks on shipping.

 

March

                2nd         Intercepted Vichy French freighter VILLE DE STRASBOURG and taken as Prize.

                5th          Detached from Hunting Group on relief by HM Armed Cruiser RANCHI and took

                                passage to Simonstown after replenishment at Durban.

                8th          Arrived at Simonstown and taken in hand for refit

 

April                       Under refit and docking

 

May

                7th          Refit completion and prepared for post refit trials.

                13th        Post refit trials unsatisfactory.

                (Note: Defects included sudden excessive vibration in starboard turbine and starboard

                outer condenser due to perforated tubes contaminating water in all boilers.

                Ship unable to steam and taken in tow to Simonstown for repairs.

                18th        Under repair

 

June

                8th          Took passage to Freetown.

                14th        At Freetown.

                                (Note: Embarked German prisoners of war for passage to UK under guard.)

                21st         Passage to UK for service with Home Fleet

                                (Note: Relieved in 4th Cruiser Squadron by HM Cruiser MAURITIUS.)

 

July

                5th          Arrived at Scapa Flow and joined 1st Cruiser Squadron.

                                (Note: Prisoners were disembarked.)

                25th        Sailed from Scapa Flow to Hvalfjord on completion of exercises.

                28th        Passage from Hvalfjord for Denmark Strait patrol.

                (Note: During this period provided cover for ships of Home Fleet were carrying Operation

                EF for air attacks from HM Aircraft Carriers VICTORIOUS and FURIOUS on

                Tromso and Kirkeness and passage of HM Cruiser ADVENTURE for

                delivery of mines to Archangel.)

 

August

                1st           Sailed from patrol area for Havalfjord with call at Akureri.

                18th        Took passage from Hvalfjord to Scapa Flow with HM Battleships PRINCE OF

                WALES, RAMILLIES, HM Depot Ship HECLA and screen of five Home Fleet

                Destroyers.

                (Note: HMS PRINCE OF WALES was taking Prime Minister Winston Churchill

                back to UK from the Atlantic Charter meeting with US President Franklin

                Roosevelt)

                23rd        Deployed at Scapa Flow after call in Clyde to disembark passengers from meeting.

                27th        Nominated for refit at Chatham.

                                (Note: Originally intended to begin in September this was delayed by Home Fleet

                                operational requirements

                30th        Deployed as escort for HMS ARGUS, screened by HM Destroyers MATABELE,

                PUNJABI and SOMALI during passage to Archangel.

                (Note: HMS ARGUS was taking HURRICANE aircraft and RAF personnel for

                duties in North Russia. (Operation STRENGTH). Cover was provided by

                HM Aircraft Carrier VICTORIOUS, HM Cruiser DEVONSHIRE screened

                by HM Destroyers ECLIPSE, ESCAPADE and INGLEFIELD.)

 

September

                6th          Took passage to Seidisfjord with escort after launch of aircraft to airfield near Murmansk.

                10th        Passage from Seidisfjord to Scapa Flow to resume Home Fleet duties.

                14th        Arrived at Scapa Flow.

                28th        Passage to Archangel for escort of return convoy from North Russia.

 

October

                2nd         Joined HM Cruiser LONDON, HM Destroyers ELECTRA and ACTIVE in escort for

                                Convoy QP1 during passage from Archangel.

                10th        Detached from QP1 off Orkneys and returned to Scapa Flow.

                11th        Passage to Sheerness

                                (Note: Ship was to be Paid-off prior to refit and transfer to RAN on completion.).

                17th        Paid-off and taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard, Chatham

 

November              Under refit

to

December

 

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Post refit harbour trials.

                30th        Passage to Sheerness to ammunition and carry out Post refit sea trials.

                31st         Trials unsatisfactory due to failure of star board outer turbine.

 

February                Returned to Chatham for repair.

                (Note: Decision made for ship to only use three shafts.

                Repair to be undertaken by Harland and Wolf at Scotstoun, Glasgow,

                16th        Passage to Clyde for repair.

                20th        Under repair at Scotstoun.

                (Note: One official records states that Radar outfits were fitted:

                Type 281 for aircraft warning.

                Type 273 for surface warning.

                Type 285 for Secondary armament fire control.

                Type 282 for Close range AA armament fire control)

 

March                    On completion to be deployed for Atlantic convoy defence

                21st         Passage to Clyde from Belfast.

                23rd        Joined military convoy WS17 in Clyde for Ocean Escort during passage to Freetown

                with HM Armed Merchant Cruiser ALCANTARA, HM Destroyers ALDENHAM,

                GROVE and LOOKOUT.

 

April

                6th          Detached from WS17 on arrival at Freetown where convoy split into two sections.

                11th        Joined military convoy WS17B on departure as Ocean Escort with HM Sloop

                                MILFORD

                23rd        Detached from WS17 B on arrival at Capetown and deployed for trade defence in

                                Indian Ocean.

                29th        Returned to Simonstown after patrol including call at Durban.

 

May

                12th        Resumed trade defence duties.

                25th        Returned to Capetown.

 

June

                2nd         Sailed from Capetown to join military convoy WS19 as Ocean Escort during passage

                                to Durban from Cape of Good Hope.

                5th          Provided Ocean Escort to WS19 during passage to Durban.

                9th          Arrived at Durban with WS19.

                12th        Escorted WS19 during passage from Durban in Indian Ocean

                18th        Detached from WS19 on relief as Ocean Escort by HM Cruiser MAURITIUS.

                Took passage to relieve HM Battleships RODNEY and NELSON as Ocean Escort for

                military convoy WS19P.

                26th        Relieved HM Battleships NELSON and RODNEY as Ocean Escort for WS19P

                during passage from Freetown to Capetown.

 

July                         Nominated for return to UK for Home Fleet service.

                1st           Remained as Ocean Escort for WS19P to Durban on arrival off Cape of Good Hope.

                4th          Detached from WS19P on arrival at Durban and resumed trade defence.

                12th        Arrived at Simonstown.

                14th        Deployed in Cape area.

                16th        Returned to Simonstown.

 

August                  Deployment restricted to Local Escort by CinC South Atlantic.

                                Escorted convoy to Durban.

                28th        Returned to Simonstown.

 

September

                1st           Taken in hand for docking and emergency defects by HM Dockyard, Simonstown.

                8th          Offered to Royal Australian Navy as replacement for HM Australian Cruiser

                                CANBERRA which had been sunk after damage in an action against Japanese

                                warships at Savo Island on 9th August 1942.

                22nd       Resumed operational duties on completion of dockyard work.

                25th        Joined military convoy WS22 off Capetown as escort for passage to Durban.

                29th        Detached from WS22 on arrival at Durban,

                30th        Took passage to Capetown.

 

October                  Deployed at Simonstown and nominated for escort of convoy to UK.

                20th        Passage to UK,

 

November              Transfer to RAN confirmed. RAN Captain to be appointed.

                2nd         At Freetown.

                16th        Arrived in Clyde

                20th        Took passage to Sheerness.

                22nd       De-ammunitioned and prepared to Pay-off prior to refit and transfer to Royal

                                Australian Navy.

                                (Note: Ship had steamed 220,000 miles since September 1939.)

 

December              Under refit and RAN personnel joined the ship

                Single 4” Secondary armament mountings replaced by Twin mountings.

                Close range AA defence supplemented by 20mm single Oerlikon guns.

                Aircraft facilities removed.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Refit work in continuation

to

March

 

April                       Refit completion date programmed for end of May, Ex Trials

                20th        Commissioned as HMAS SHROPSHIRE.

 

June                        Harbour trials and Sea Trials in Thames area.

                16th        Trials completion and prepared to work-up with Home Fleet at Scapa Flow.

 

July                         Deployed at Scapa Flow for work-up

 

August                  Nominated for Ocean Escort of military convoy to Indian Ocean on completion.

                13th        Joined joint military convoy KMF22 to Mediterranean and WS33 in Clyde as

                                Ocean Escort with HM Escort Aircraft Carrier HUNTER, HM Destroyer

                                WRESTLER, HM Sloops CHANTICLEER, WESTON and NARBADA (RIN).

                24th        Detached from WS33/KMF22 on arrival at Gibraltar and took independent passage

                                to Fremantle with call at Simonstown.