SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2004

HMS DIOMEDE  -  World War 1 D-type Light Cruiser

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above left  - sister ship HMS Delhi, but with US 5in gun turrets

(NP, click photographs for enlargements)

 
 

H.  M.  S.   D I O M E D E

 

D" Class cruiser ordered from Victors at Barrow under an Emergency War Programme in March 1918 and laid down as Yard No 563 on 3rd June that year. Launched on 29th April 1919 as the 3rd RN ship to carry the name introduced in 1781 for a 4th Rate broken up in 1815. The ship was transferred after launch to HM Dockyard at Portsmouth for completion as an economy measure but was not ready for acceptance until 24th February 1922. Following a successful WARSHIP WEEK in March 1942 this cruiser was ‘adopted’ by the London Borough of Lambeth

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r

 

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE 1806

 

 H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge:  On a Field Green a White horse rampant with hooves Gold.

 

M o t t o

Fortibua feroces Fragenture:   'The fierce are broken by the brave’

 

S u m m a r y   o f   S e r v i c e   b e f o r e   1 9 3 9

 

1 9 2 2

 

February                Contractors trials and commissioned for trials

          28th             Build completion and commenced Acceptance Trials

 

March                    On completion of trials commissioned for service with 5th Light Cruiser Squadron on

                               the China Station

                               Took passage to Squadron.

 

April                       Joined Squadron at Hong Kong.

 

May                        Deployed with Squadron on China Station.

                               (Note:  Ships of Squadron carried out trade protection and spent periods at Wei-Hei Wei in

                                           North China which was leased from China as a base with limited facilities.)

 

1 9 2 3

 

                               Squadron duties on China Station In continuation.

 

1 9 2 4

 

                               Squadron duties on China Station In continuation.

                               Offered to New Zealand Government for service in the New Zealand Division and to

                               join sister ship HMS DUNEDIN which was to replace HM Cruiser CHATHAM in New

                               Zealand in May 1924 as Flagship of the Division (February).

 

1 9 2 5

 

January                   Passage to UK and Paid-Off at Portsmouth.

to                            Refitted prior to service in New Zealand Division.

August

 

September              Carried out  Post Refit Trials.

 

October

           21st              Re-commissioned at Portsmouth for service in New Zealand Division.

  

November               Deployed in UK and prepared for foreign service.

 

December                Took passage to New Zealand.

 

1 9 2 6

 

January

           26th              Joined New Zealand Division at Auckland.

 

February                  Deployed with Division in Pacific for visits to Pacific islands and in New Zealand

to                             for exercises and local visits.

December

 

1 9 2 7   t o  1 9 2 8

 

                                New Zealand Division deployment in continuation.

 

1 9 2 9

 

                                Passage to UK to Pay-Off and refit for further service in New Zealand Division.

                                Taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard, Chatham.

 

1 9 3 0

January                    Under refit

to

August

 

September               Carried out Post Refit Trials

 

October

           16th              Re-commissioned for service with New Zealand Division.

 

November               Worked-up and prepared for foreign service.

 

December               Passage to Auckland

 

1 9 3 0   t o   1 9 3 4

 

                               Deployed in Pacific and locally in New Zealand.

 

1 9 3 5

 

January                   New Zealand Division deployment in continuation.

to                            Nominated for detached service with East Indies Squadron.

August                    (Note:  This deployment was made after the Italian invasion of Abyssinia.)

 

September               Passage to Indian Ocean.

 

October                   Deployed at Aden for blockade duties and protection of trade in Red Sea and the

to                             Indian Ocean.

December

 

1 9 3 6

 

January                    Aden deployment in continuation.

 

February                  Nominated for return to UK to Pay-Off and reduce to Reserve status.

 

 March                       Passage to Chatham.

           31st                Paid-Off.

                                  (Note:  Ship's Company transferred to HM Cruiser ACHILLES.)

 

April                         Reduced to Reserve status at Chatham

to                              On completion Joined Chatham Reserve Fleet.

December

1 9 3 7

 

January                     Deployed in Reserve Fleet at Chatham.

to                              Nominated for training of Reservists.

June

 

July

            29th              Re-commissioned with reduced complement for training duties

 

August                      Deployed at Chatham

to

December

 

1 9 3 8

 

January                     Training deployment at Chatham in continuation.

to                              Nominated for transfer to Devonport for training duties

June                          Passage to Plymouth.

 

July                           Deployed at Devonport for training duties in Reserve Fleet

to                              Nominated for deployment at Portsmouth as tender to Signal School after refit.

December                 (Note:  To be fitted with new design aircraft warning radar equipment Type 79Z for

                                             development trials.)

 

1 9 3 9

 

January                     Passage to Portsmouth and taken in hand for refit.

to

February

 

March                       Under refit

to                              Deployment as Signal School Tender cancelled.

June                          (Note:  Development model, Radar Type 79Z was fitted in HM Cruiser CURLEW for

                                              trials and became the third RN ship to be fitted with "RDF" equipment for

                                              operational use.)

 

July                           Brought up to complement with Reservists for the Review of Reserve Fleet by HM King

                                  George VI in Weymouth Bay.

 

August                      Passage to Portland and attended Review.

.            9th               Attended Royal Review in Weymouth Bay.

                                 Took passage to Scapa Flow to Join 7th Cruiser Squadron for war service after

                                 embarking ammunition and war stores.

                                 Complement completed.

                                 Sailed for first Northern Patrol duty from Scapa Flow.

 

  

D  e  t  a  i  1 s    o f    W a r   S  e  r v i  c e

 

September               Deployed on Northern Patrol based at Scapa Flow.

                                (Note:  This was introduced to interception of German shipping attempting to return

                                              to Germany and commerce raiders on passage to Atlantic Ocean.

                                              For details of Northern Patrol duties see THE BLOCKADERS by K Poolman)

 

October                   Transferred to Sullom Voe in continuation of Patrol duties.

 

November               Northern Patrol duty in continuation.

             8th              Sailed from Sullom Voe.

           12th              Sustained weather damage.

           15th              Returned for repair.

           17th              Resumed Northern Patrol duties.

           23rd              Established patrol line off North Rona during search for the German battlecruisers

                                SCHARNHORST and GNEISENAU after sinking of HM Armed Merchant Cruiser

                                RAWALPINDI.

 

December                Northern Patrol duty in continuation.

            16th             Returned to Scapa Flow from Patrol

            20th             Taken in hand for repair and refit at Devonport.

 

 

1 9 4 0

 

January                    Under refit

            10th             On completion took passage to rejoin Northern Patrol.

            16th             Sailed for Patrol from Scapa Flow.

            25th             Transferred to 8th Cruiser Squadron in West Indies.

                                (Note:  This Class of cruiser had been found unsuitable for deployment in northern waters).

                                Took passage from Scapa Flow to Devonport.

                                Prepared for foreign service at Devonport.

 

February                  Took passage to West Indies on completion.

                                Deployed with HM Cruisers DESPATCH and PERTH for trade protection and interception

                                off east coast of Brazil and Caribbean area.

                                Based at Bermuda.

 

March                      West Indies patrol and interception deployment in continuation.

to

September

 

October                   Under refit at Bermuda.

 

November               On completion resumed interception and trade protection duties in West Indies area baaed at

to                             Bermuda.

December

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                    West Indies area trade and protection and interception patrol in continuation.

to

June

 

July                          Under refit at Bermuda

to

August

 

September               On completion of trials transferred to Pacific Ocean for defence of trade and patrol

to                             Deployed off west coasts of North and South American continents.

November               Assumed duty as Flagship of 8th Cruiser Squadron.

 

December                Returned to West Indies for trade defence and Interception in Caribbean area.

              9th              Intercepted Blockade Runner IDARWALD after report from USS BROOME

.                                Enemy ship scuttled after being boarded.

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                     Convoy defence and interception duty in continuation.

 

February                   Nominated for detached duty under US command when 8th Cruiser Squadron disbanded

                                  Took passage to South Atlantic.

            20th               Joined US South Atlantic Command for deployment in defence of Falkland Islands.

                                  (Note:  This was an additional measure taken after Japanese entry into WW2).

                                  Rescued survivors of ss SCOTTISH STAR torpedoed 7OO miles NW of Trinidad.

 

March                        Deployed on convoy defence and interception in South Atlantic under US Command.

                                  Ship 'adopted1 by the civil community of the London Borough of Lambeth following a

                                  successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign.

 

April                         South Atlantic deployment under US Command in continuation.

to

July

 

August                       Developed propulsion machinery defect in port turbine

                                   Withdrawn from operational service

 

September                  Passage to IK.

 

October                      Taken in hand for repair at Rosyth

 

November                  Under repair by m Dockyard, Rosyth.

to                                Surface warning radar Type 273 and air warning radar Type 291 fitted.

December                   Close range defence improved by fit of 20mm Oerlikon guns on th upper deck.

                                   (For details of development and use of radar in RN see RADAR AT SEA by D Howse).

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                       Under refit

to

April

 

May                            Post refit trials.

 

June                            Deployed with Home Fleet pending decision about future use.

to                                (Note:  Not deployed for Fleet interception duties in view of limitations due to age

July                                         Surface armament was outdated, with poor armour protection).

  

August                        Nominated for training duties at Rosyth after refit.

to                                Under conversion at Chatham to suit new deployment.

September                   Deployed as Training Ship for Direct Entry "Y" Scheme officer candidates.

                                    (Note:  These were ratings selected for promotion before sea service and who had the

                                                necessary educational qualification for commissioned rank in the RNVR)

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                       Training duties at Roayth in continuation.

to

July

 

August                        Under refit at Rosyth.

to                                 Torpedo tubes moved.

September

 

October                       Resumed training duties.

to

December

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                        Training duties in continuation.

to

August

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMS DIOMEDE reduced to Reserve status at Devonport in October 1945 and laid up at Falmouth in unmaintained Reserve until sold to BISCO on 5th April 1946 for breaking up by Arnott Young at Dalmuir.  Whilst on passage to the breaker's yard she grounded during tow off Penzance but was refloated. The ship arrived on 13th May 1946 and broken-up later that year. In 1969 this name was again used for a "LEANDER" Class General Purpose Frigate, launched by Yarrow Shipbuilders on 15th April 1969.

 
 

 

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