SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2005

HMS EURYALUS  -  Dido-class  AA Cruiser  
including Convoy Escort Movements

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above left  - HMS Euryalus

(NP/Mark Teadham, click photographs for enlargements)

 
 

H.   M.   S.   E U R Y A L U S

 

"DIDO" Class cruiser ordered under the 1936 Build Programme from HM Dockyard Chatham on 21st March 1937. The ship was laid down on 21st October 1937 and launched on 6th June 1939 as the fifth R N warship to carry this name which dates from 1803. Build was completed in June 1941 and this cruiser was 'adopted’ by the civil community of Windsor Rural District, Berkshire in March 1942 after a successful 'WARSHIP WEEK' National Savings campaign.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

TRAFALGAR 1805 - BALTIC  1854-55 - KAGOSHIMA 1863 - SIMONOSEKI 1864 - SATSUMA 1864 - EGYPT  1882 - HELIGOLAND 1914  - DARDANELLES 1915  - MALTA  CONVOYS 1941-42 - MEDITERRANEAN 1941-43 - SIRTE 1942 - SICILY 1943 - SALERNO 1943 - OKINAWA 1945

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge:  On a Field Blue,:the head and shoulders of a Greek warrior gold.

 

M o t t o

Omnia audax'Bold in all things'

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 4 1

 

June                        Contractors trials and commissioning.

                30th        Build completed and commenced Acceptance Trials escorted by HM Destroyer WORCESTER.

                                Nominated for service in the Mediterranean.

 

July                         On completion of trials and storing took passage to Scapa Flow.

                                Worked-up with Home Fleet.

 

August                  On completion of work-up taken in hand for refit to replace damaged propellers and improve AA

                                defence.

                                (Note: Quadruple machine gun mountings replaced by five single 20mm Oerlikon guns.)

                                Nominated for escort of military convoy WS11X during passage to Gibraltar.

                                (Note: This identity was later allocated to ships Bombay section of a military convoy also identified

                                as WSX11 during its passage from Glasgow to the Indian Ocean.)

 

September             Embarked 300 RAF personnel and took passage to join escort for WS11X

                                (Operation HALBERD – For details of ships involved see THE MALTA CONVOYS by

                                R Woodman, THE BATTLE FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN by D Macintyre, THE NAVAL

                                WAR IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 1940-43 by Greene and Massignani and The Naval Staff

                                History (HMSO).

                17th        Joined escort for WS11X

                24th        Deployed with HM Cruisers KENYA, EDINBURGH, SHEFFIELD and HERMIONE

                                screened by HM Destroyers COSSACK, ZULU, FORESIGHT, FORESTER, FARNDALE,

                                HEYTHROP,

                                ORIBI, LAFOREY and LIGHTING as Force "X" for escort of Malta relief convoy.

                                (Note: Ships of Force H provided cover for passage of this convoy in western

                                Mediterranean.)

                27th        Escorted HM Aircraft Carrier ARK ROYAL with HMS HERMIONE during air operations.

                                Under sustained air attacks.

                28th        Detached from Force H ships for passage through Sicilian Channel with Force X as escort into

                                Malta

                                Sailed from Malta with Force X after arrival of mercantiles in Grand Harbour and took passage to

                                rejoin covering Force.

 

October

                1st           Arrived at Gibraltar as part of Force W.

                                Took passage from Gibraltar to Alexandria via Cape of Good Hope with call at St. Helena.

 

November              Passage in Indian Ocean and Red Sea

                11th        Joined 15th Cruiser Squadron at Alexandria for service in Mediterranean Fleet.

                18th        Carried out bombardment of Bardia with HM Cruisers NAIAD and GALATEA in support of

                                military operation.

                24th        Deployed with HM Cruisers AJAX, GALATEA, NAIAD and NEPTUNE as Force "B" in search

                                for convoys on passage to Benghazi.

                                Cover was provided by Force "A" made up of HM Battleships QUEEN ELIZABETH, BARHAM,

                                and VALIANT.

                                HM Battleship BARHAM was torpedoed and sunk as Force "A" was returning after this sortie

                                (See ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY, THE BATTLE FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN

                                and TUBAL CAIN by D Mjspratt).

                27th        Escorted HM Cruisers NEPTUNE and AJAX, HM Destroyers KIMBERLEY and KINGSTON

                                with HMS NAIAD, HM Destroyer GRIFFIN and HM Destroyer HOTSPUR for part of passage to

                                join Force "K" in Malta.

                                Carried out interception sweep off Cyrenaica.

                                See Naval Staff History (HMSO) for details

 

December

                8th          Deployed with HM Cruisers NAIAD and GALATEA, H M Destroyers GRIFFIN and HOTSPUR

                                to cover destroyer attacks en convoys.

                9th          Bombarded enemy positions at Derna.

                13th        Deployed with HM Cruisers GALATEA and NAIAD to intercept enemy convoys to ports in North

                                Africa.

                14th        Returned to Alexandria when Italian convoys recalled.

                15th        Provided cover for passage of HM Supply Ship BRECONSHIRE to Malta and returning convoy

                                to Alexandria with HM Cruisers NAIAD and CARLISLE.

                17th        Briefly engaged Italian warships LITTORIO, DORIA, CESARE and destroyer screen.

                                (1st Battle of Sirte - See BATTLE FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN) and above references.

                19th        At Alexandria when Italian frogmen placed limpet mines on HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH and

                                HMS VALIANT.

 

1 9 4 2

 

January

                4th          Escorted H M Supply Ship GLENGYLE to Malta and H M Supply Ship BRECONSHIRE to

                                Alexandria with HM Cruisers NAIAD and DIDO as Force "B"

                                (Operation MF2)

                9th          Arrived at Alexandria

                16th        Deployed with HMS NAIAD and HMS DIDO to cover convoy to Malta escorted by HM AA

                                Cruiser CARLISLE and HM Destroyers KELVIN, KIPLING, HAVOCK, HOTSPUR and

                                FOXHOUND.

                24th        Escorted HMS BRECONSHIRE to Malta and return of empty ships HMS GLENGYLE and

                                mv ROWALLAN CASTLE

                                (Note: Convoy MF4) with HMS DIDO and HMS NAIAD screened by 8 destroyers.

                                (For details see above references).

 

February

                12th        Provided cover for Convoys MW9A and MW9B to Malta with HMS NAIAD and HMS DIDO

                                screened by eight Fleet destroyers.

                                (Note: After heavy air attacks and loss of merchant ships returned to Alexandria with a convoy

                                from Malta (See above references.).

 

March

                10th        Deployed with HMS DIDO, HMS NAIAD and screen of ten destroyers in search for an Italian

                                cruiser damaged in a torpedo attack.

                11th        After unsuccessful search came under air attack during return to Alexandria.

                                (Note HMS NAIAD was sunk by U-Boat torpedo during this operation).

                15th        Bombarded Rhodes with HMS DIDO and 6 destroyers.

                20th        Provided cover for Convoy MW10 to Malta with HM Cruisers CLEOPATRA, DIDO and four

                                Fleet destroyers. (Operation MG1).

                22nd       Took pert in engagement with Italian Fleet in defence of convoy.

                                Damaged by splinters from 15" shell which burst alongside.

                                (2nd Battle of Sirte - For full details see above references and MEDITERRANEAN

                                MAELSTROM by G. C. Cornell.

 

April                       Deployed with Mediterranean Fleet in support of military operations and for interception of

                                shipping.

 

May                        Deployed in Eastern Mediterranean.

 

June

                13th        Escorted Convoy MW11 with H M Cruisers CLEOPATRA, DIDO, COVENTRY and

                                BIRMINGHAM (Operation VIGOROUS)

                                (For full details of this disastrous and ill directed see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY

                                by C Barnett and above references.)

                14th        Returned to Alexandria after heavy air attacks, by E- Boats and threat from major Italian units.

                                (Note: This operation was a failure and misdirected by Cin C ashore at Alexandria.)

                27th        Escorted HM Battleship QUEEN ELIZABETH from Alexandria

 

July

                19th        Carried cut bombardments of Mersa Matruh with HMS DIDO and four Fleet. destroyers.

                                (Note: Operations in eastern Mediterranean were restricted by losses incurred in VIGOROUS.)

 

August                  Nominated for deployment in diversionary Fleet operation in eastern Mediterranean during

                                passage of relief convoy to Malta from Gibraltar (Operation PERDESTAL).

                10th        Joined HM Cruiser ARETHUSA, HM Destroyers JERVIS, PAKENHAM, PALADIN,

                                HM Escort Destroyers ALDENHAM, BEAUFORT, DULVERTON, ERIDGE, HURSLEY,

                                HM Corvette HYACINTH and HM Auxiliary Escort ANTWERP at Port Said

                                Sailed as escort for three supply ships as decoy convoy for cruise in eastern Mediterranean

                12th        Met HM Cruisers CLEOPATRA and DIDO deployed with HM Destroyers JAVELIN, SIKH

                                and ZULU as escort for single supply ship from Haifa to form joint Convoy MW12.

                                Continued westward passage during PEDESTAL until nightfall.

                13th        Took return passage with MW12 to Port Said.

                14th        Deployed at Alexandria.

 

September             Alexandria deployment in continuation

                                (Note: Ship was awaiting docking for examination of propulsion machinery

 

October                  Under self refit and docking at Massawa

                14th        Rejoined Squadron at Alexandria to resume Fleet service.

 

November

                16th        Deployed with HM Destroyers JAVELIN, JERVIS, KELVIN, NUBIAN, PAKENHAM,

                                PALADIN and PETARD as escort for Convoy MW13 during passage to Malta.

                                (Operation STONEAGE.)

                17th        Fleet destroyers detached when relieved by ten escort destroyers.

                18th        Covering force comprising HM Cruisers ARETHUSA, DIDO, ORION and CLEOPATRA

                                joined from Alexandria with same Fleet destroyers

                                Under air attacks during which HMS ARETHUSA was hit and had to return to Alexandria

                                See above references.

                20th        Returned to Alexandria with Fleet units after MW13 arrived in Malta

                25th        Deployed with HM Cruiser NAIAD and two destroyers as escort for HM Cruisers AJAX and

                                NEPTUNE to Malta for service as Force K to intercept enemy supply shipping in central

                                Mediterranean,

 

December

                1st           Escorted Malta relief convoy with HM Cruisers NAIAD, DIDO and CLEOPATRA screened

                                by Fleet destroyers (Operation PORTCULLIS).

                                (Note: This was the last westward convoy requiring protection due to the advance of the 8th

                                Amy towards Tunisia).

                13th        Attacked convoy off Tunisia with HMS DIDO, HMS CLEOPATRA and four destroyers

                                sinking three. ships.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January

                22nd       Bombarded Zuara, Libya with HM Cruiser CLEOPATRA, HM Destroyers JERVIS, JAVELIN,

                                KELVIN and NUBIAN.

 

February                Eastern Mediterranean convoy defence and interception duties

 

March                    In action against supply convoy with HM Destroyers JAVELIN

 

April                       Under refit at Alexandria.

                                Radar equipment changes made.

                                (Note: Type 285 fitted for AA armament fire-control and Type 279 for air warning radar was

                                replaced by Type 281.

                20th        Passage to Malta to resume interception duties.

                23rd        Interception and escort duty in continuation.

 

May                        Based in Malta for interception of supply and evacuation craft.

 

June                        Nominated for support of planned allied military operations.

                5th          Escorted convoy through Sicilian Narrows with HM Destroyer TROUBRIDGE

                8th          Covered landings on Pantellaria by 1st British Division with HM Cruisers AURORA,

                                NEWFOUNDLAND, ORION and PENELOPE screened by Fleet destroyers.

                                (Operation CORKSCREW).

                                Prepared for support of planned allied landings in Sicily based at Oran.

                                (Operation HUSKY. - See ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY and Naval Staff

                                History.)

 

July                         Transferred to 10th Cruiser Squadron

                7th          Sailed from Oran with HM Battleships NELSON, RODNEY, HM Cruiser CLEOPATRA and

                                screen of eight Fleet Destroyers to cover landings.

                9th          Joined HM Battleships WARSPITE, VALIANT, HM Aircraft Carrier FORMIDABLE, HM

                                Cruisers AURORA and PENELOPE in Gulf of Sirte.

                10th        Deployed on patrol off Cape Passaro to intercept any shipping

                11th        Involved in ‘friendly fire’ incident with HMS CLEOPATRA.

                14th        Deployed with HMS CLEOPATRA, HM Destroyers QUAIL and QUILLIAM after return

                                from Malta to refuel.

                16th        Stood by damaged cruiser HMS CLEOPATRA and escorted her to Malta.

                20th        Transferred to Force Q at Bone as relief for HM Cruiser SIRIUS.

                                Deployed with Force Q in support of military operations

                26th        Joined HM Battleships KING GEORGE V and HOWE, HM Aircraft Carrier

                                INDOMITABLE with HMS DIDO off Sicily to provided additional AA defence.

 

August

                1st           Bombarded Vibo Valentia, western Italy with HMS DIDO and HMS SIRIUS escorted by

                                two destroyers.

                16th        Bombarded Scalea with HM Cruiser AURORA, HM Destroyers JERVIS and PALADIN.

                                On return passage to Palermo sank several Siebel ferries off Sicily.

                27th        Transferred to Support Carrier Force "V" (Task Force 88) as Flagship.

                                Deployed with H M Cruisers SCYLLA and CHARYBDIS as TF88 to cover air operations

                                by HM Escort Carriers UNICORN, BATTLER, ATTACKER, HUNTER and STALKER

                                during the planned allied landings at Salerno (Operation AVALANCHE).

 

September             Passage to Salerno

                9th          Provided cover during carrier operations during initial landings.

                12th        Whilst carriers were replenishing at Palermo diverted to Bizerta with HMS SCYLLA and

                                HMS CHARYBDIS.

                                (For details of Salerno operations see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY and

                                Naval Staff History).

                13th        Embarked British Troops for passage to Salerno to reinforce military at Salerno.

                15th        After landing troops took passage to Algiers with HMS SCYLLA and HMS CHARYBDIS.

.               16th        Returned to Salerno to assist damaged battleship HMS WARSPITE to Malta after glider

                                bomb