PAPERS ON OPERATIONAL, PERSONNEL & TECHNICAL SUBJECTS
by Geoffrey B Mason, Lieutenant Commander, RN (Rtd) (c) 2006

CODE NAMES USED IN WORLD WAR 2 ASSOCIATED WITH NAVAL ACTIVITIES

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  above left - Fleet Air Arm Avengers from carriers HMS Indefatigable and Victorious attacking oil refineries 
at Pangkalang Brandan,
Sumatra, January 1944  in Operation LENTIL (Maurice Whiteing)
 
 
 

Arranged in Chronological Order

 

(see also "World War 2 Codenames")

 

 

   

1 9 3 9

 

September 1939-March 1940

Battle of Atlantic starts, 'Phoney War' on land, Battle of River Plate

   

September

 

BRM

East Coast Barrier, Bass Rock minelay 9/39

DM

Dover Barrage minelay 9/39

GR

Dover Barrage minelay 9/39

AA

Heligoland minelay 9/39

CQ

Heligoland Bight 9/39

 

 

October

 

AD

East Coast Barrier 10/39

DM

Dover Barrage minelay continued 10/39

 

 

November

 

FE

Dover Barrage, Deep Field minelay 11/39

HW

Dover Barrage minelay 11/39

RG

Thames Approaches minelay 11/39

 

 

December

 

CP

East Coast Barrier minelay 12/39

GF

Galloper minelay 12/39

IB

Heligoland minelay 12/39

LA

East Coast Barrier, Farne Islands minlay 12/39

RG

East coast Barrier 12/39

SC

Dover Barrage 12/39

 

 

 

 

1 9 4 0

 

 

January

 

EW

Heligoland Bight minelay 1/40

ID

Heligoland Bight minelay 1/40

IE

Heligoland Bight minelay 1/40

LB

East Coast Barrier minelay 1/40

PA1

East Coast Barrier, Moray Firth minelay 1/40

ST

Intercept Coastal Shipping 1/40

STRATFORD

Planned British landings in south Norway 2/40

VO

Anglo-French operation to intercept German mercantiles sailing from Vigo 2/40

 

 

February

 

LB

East Coast Barrier minelay continued 2/40

LD Series

East Coast Barrier Dummy Minefield

PA1

East Coast Barrier, Moray Firth minelay continued 2/40

WG

Interception of 10 blockade runners in Atlantic 2/40

WR

Interception of Atlantic Blockade Runners 2/40

 

 

March

 

AVONMOUTH

Planned allied landings in Norway in event of invasion 3/40

UTOPIA

Plan for Andalsnes landings (Later MAURICE) 3/40

LB

East Coast Barrier minelay continued 3/40

PA1

East Coast Barrier, Moray Firth minelay continued 3/40

 

 

April to May 1940 Invasion of Norway, Battles of Narvik, Blitzkrieg on Western Europe, Dunkirk evacuation starts
   

April

 

CAESAR

Original name for execution of anti-invasion plan 4/40

DUCK

Home Fleet bombardment of Stavangar Airfield 4/40

DW

Home Fleet bombardment of Narvik 4/40

DX

Home Fleet air cover off North Norway 4/40

HAMMER

Planned landings at Trondheim 4/40

HENRY

Namsos Landings Plan 4/40

MAURICE

Namsos Assault 4/40

LB

East Coast Barrier minelay continued 4/40

PA1

East Coast Barrier, Moray Firth minelay continued 440

PRIMROSE

Andalsnes Landings Plan 4/40

RUPERT

Norwegian waters minelay and landings Plan 4/40

SICKLE

Andalsnes/Molde Landings 4/40

WILFRED

Minelay off North Norway 4/40

ZMA

Minelay off Trondheim 4/40

 

 

May

 

ALABASTER

Iceland Main Occupation 5/40

ALPHABET

Norway Evacuation 5/40

CBX1 to 3

Heligoland Bight minelay 5/40

CBX5

Heligoland Bight minelay 5/40

CROMWELL

Replaced CAESAR as executive for anti-invasion plans 5/40

DYNAMO

Dunkirk Evacuation 5/40

DF

Blocking Port at Ostend 5/40

EF

Blocking Port at Zeebrugge 5/40

FA

AA Cover of Channel Evacuation. 5/40

FORK

RM Initial Landings in Iceland 5/40

J

Evacuation of Dutch Royal Family 5/40

LB

East Coast Barrier minelay continued 5/40

LYSTER

Blocking of Zeebrugge and Ostend 5/40

ORDNANCE

Evacuation at Hook of Holland 5/40

PA1

East Coast Barrier, Moray Firth minelay continued 5/40

QUENTIN

Cutting UK-Holland Telephone cables 5/40

QUIDNUNC

Cutting UK-Norway Telephone cables 5/40

QUIXOTE

Cutting UK Norway Telephone Cables. 5/40

SCIPIO

Conceptual plan for Dakar attack (Later MENACE) 5/40

VALENTINE

Occupation of Faeroes. 5/40

XD

Demolitions in Holland and Belgium 5/40

ZMC

Heligoland Bight minelay continued. 5/40

 

 

June 1940 Evacuation of Dunkirk ends, Italy at war, Action at sea in the Mediterranean, France falls
   

June

 

AERIAL

Evacuation from Bay of Biscay Ports 6/40

ALUITE

SBS Survey of Syrian coast 6/40

AMBASSADOR

Commando raid - Channel Islands 6/40

CELLAR

Commando Raid near Boulogne 6/40

CYCLE

Evacuation at Le Havre 6/40

FISH

Transfer of Bullion to Canada in REVENGE 6/40

MF 1/MS1

Escort of personnel ships from Malta to Egypt 6/40

MI

Dover Barrage, Belgian and Dutch coasts 6/40

 

 

July-August 1940 Fall of France, Battle of Britain, War in Mediterranean
   

July

 

AW

East Coast Barrier 7/40

BLACK

Initial plan for attack on Dakar (Later MENACE) 7/40

CATAPULT

Attack on French Fleet at Oran 7/40

GRASP

Take over of French Warships in UK 7/40

HURRY

Malta Aircraft Delivery 7/40

LEVER

Further attack on French Fleet at Oran 7/40

MA5

Planned air attack on Cagliari 7/40

ME1

Repeat of MF 1/MS1 7/40

MN

Anti-invasion minefield off European coast 7/40

PURGE

Anti-invasion defence of East coast UK 7/40

SN 1

Northern Barrage 7/40

SN31

SW Approaches minelay, St Georges Channel

SUSAN

Plan to set up Base at Casablanca 7/40

 

 

August

 

CBX 5

Heligoland Bight continued 8/40

CBX4

Heligoland Bight continued 8/40

CRUSH

FAA attack on Cagliari 8/40

HATS/MB

Reinforcement of Fleet at Alexandria 8/40

LUCIFER

Original identity for LUCID 8/40

MP

Back-up of MN Field. 8/40

RIVAL

Anti-Invasion Patrols off UK 8/40

SN 2

Northern Barrage, Faeroes-Iceland South minelay

SN 12 to 14

East Coast Barrier, South 8/40

SN32

SW Approaches/St Georges Channel minelay

STAB

Diversionary operation in Indian Ocean 8/42

 

 

September - December 1940 U-boat packs in Atlantic, Blitz on Britain, Attack on Taranto, German raiders at sea
   

September

 

CAUSEWAY

Interception of Vichy French convoy in Indian Ocean 9/40

GRAB/SMASH

FAA attack on Cagliari 9/40

LUCID

Fire ship entry in Channel Ports 9/40

MENACE /BARRISTER

Landings at Dakar 9/40

MU

Dover Barrage reinforcement minelay for MS

PR

Minelaying operation off Dutch coast 9/40

SN 3

Northern Barrage, Faeroes-Iceland South minelay

SN41 Series

NW Approaches, North Channel minelay, 9/40

SQUAWK

Radio signal deception during HATS 9/40

ZMD (A) and (B)

Northern Barrage, Faeroe Islands

 

 

October

 

MEDIUM

Bombardment of Cherbourg 10/40

MF 3/MF 4/MB6

Malta convoys to and from Alexandria. 10/40

SN 5A

Northern Barrage, Faeroes-Iceland South minelay

SN41 Series

NW Approaches, North Channel minelay continued, 10/40

SN100

Lay of Dummy Minefield 10/40

 

 

November

 

COAT

Reinforcement of Fleet at Alexandria 11/40

CRACK

FAA attack on Elmas 11/40

JH

Bay of Biscay minelay 11/40

JUDGEMENT

FAA attack on Italian Fleet at Taranto 11/40

MP

Minelay to back-up of Anti-invasion Field MN

MW 3/ME 3//MB8

Mediterranean Operation COAT convoy passage 11/40

MW4.ME 4/MB 9/

Operation COLLAR and passage of Malta/Alexandria convoys 11/40

SN10A

Northern Barrage, Faeroes-Iceland South minelay 11/40

SN41 Series

NW Approaches, North Channel minelay continued, 11/40

WHITE

Malta aircraft delivery 11/40

ZME Series

SW Approaches minelay to reinforce St Georges Channel lay SN31 and SN 32.

 

 

December

 

BRISK

Plan to occupy Azores if Spain entered war 12/40

CATOR

Commando raid on pipeline to support Army advance 12/40

CHALLENGE

Plan to occupy Atlantic islands 12/40

GR

Cancelled Bay of Biscay minelay 12/40

HIDE

Passage of HMS MALAYA and Convoy MG1 12/40

JH

Bay of Biscay minelay 12/40

MANACLE

Commando reconnaissance in Channel. 12/40

MANDIBLES

Planned British occupation of Dodecanese 12/40

MW 5/ME 5/MC2

Operation HIDE and Malta convoys to and from. Alexandria 12/40

PEARL

Identity used for Low Grade ULTRA information. 1941

SN 11

Northern Barrage, Faeroes-Iceland South minelay

SPECIMEN

Use of HMS PEGASUS Atlantic convoy defence 12/40

ULTRA

Prefix for signals based on ENIGMA decrypts 1941

 

 

 

 

1 9 4 1

 

 

January - May 1941 Battle of Cape Matapan, Battles for Greece & Crete, Capture of U.110, Enigma codes, Loss of 'Hood', sinking of 'Bismarck'
   

AJAX

Cancelled plan for landings in Norway

HARDBOILED

Norway landings Deception Plan.

 

 

January

 

BS48 to 67

East Coast Barrier reinforcement and adjustments minelay 1/41