The Royal Navy in World War 2

 

RANKS, PROFESSIONS, TRADES, PAY and ALLOWANCES, and BADGES OF RANK as of June 1942

return to Naval History Homepage

 

 

 

 

Introduction ....

 

 

.... and Contents (following)

 

The Royal Navy in World War 2 was a huge and complex organisation spread all across the world. It is therefore not surprising that the Navy's rank, profession, trade, pay and related badges structures were complex, and even today defy any claim to really understand them in full.

 

 

Using some of the contents of the Royal Navy's "Appendix to the Navy List, June 1942", this webpage attempts to:

 

(1) Give some guidance to the many ranks, professions and trades included in the World War 2 Casualty Lists on Naval-History.Net

 

(2) Identify the Naval ranks, professions, trades, and activities that justified badges or paid allowances or payments, in part to appreciate the vast scope of the Service's operations.

 

(3) To provide a definitive list of how the Navy officially recognised and spelt the main ranks e.g. Chief Stoker not Chief Petty Officer Stoker or Stoker Chief Petty Officer, Master-at-Arms not Master at Arms etc. Something Naval-History.Net still has to apply.

 

(4) To provide a foundation for identifying the many badges of rank and trade [described in square brackets] worn in the Royal Navy at that time.

 

 


 

officers cap badge

 

The excellent badge illustrations are from "Uniforms & Insignia of the Navies of World War II" compiled by US Naval Intelligence during the war. I am grateful to the US Naval Historical Center for informing me that this work is in the public domain. However, an excellent reprint was published by Greenhill Books, London, used copies of which may still be available.

 


 

 

Contents

 

 

Officers

 

Executive Officers

Executive Officer Allowances

Fleet Air Arm

Fleet Air Arm Allowances

Specialist Officers

Officer’s Allowances - General

Royal Marine Officers

Allowances Payable to Royal Marine Officers

 

 

Naval Ratings

 

Seamen and Specialist

Fleet Air Arm

Native Ratings

Royal Marines

Additional Payments to Ratings

 

also

 

Title page of "Appendix to the Navy List, June 1942"

Full Contents List of "Appendix to the Navy List, June 1942"

List of Badges Indicative of Special Qualifications or Duties (pages 136-7)

 

 


 

     

Click on the badge images for a larger version with the original notes

 

Click for page 5 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

 

 

OFFICERS

 

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

(Note: ranks are not in the Pay List order)

 

 

 

shoulder boards and sleeves

Admiral of the Fleet

Admiral

Vice-Admiral

Rear-Admiral

Commodore, 1st Class

 

 

shoulders and sleeves

Commodore, 2nd Class

Captain

Commander

Lieutenant-Commander

Lieutenant or Acting Lieutenant

Sub Lieutenant or Acting Sub Lieutenant

Warrant Officer (pay rates on page 12)

collar insignia

Midshipman

Naval Cadet

 

 

Officers transferred from the Royal Naval Reserve (Pay rates)

Lieutenant-Commander

Lieutenant

Probationary Lieutenant, Acting Lieutenant and Lieutenant

Probationary Sub-Lieutenant and Sub-Lieutenant

thereafter at same rate as Executive officers

 

 

Royal Naval Reserve

shoulders and sleeves

Commodore, 2nd Class

Captain

Commander

Lieutenant-Commander

Lieutenant

Sub Lieutenant

Warrant Officer (pay rates on page 12)

collar insignia

Midshipman

Naval Cadet

 

 

Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

shoulders and sleeves

Commodore, 2nd Class

Captain

Commander

Lieutenant-Commander

Lieutenant

Sub Lieutenant

Warrant Officer (pay rates on page 12)

collar insignia

Midshipman

Naval Cadet

 

 

Women's Royal Naval Service (not in Pay lists)

sleeves/shoulders

Director = Rear-Admiral (not illustrated)

Deputy Director = Commodore 2nd Class (not illustrated)

Superintendent = Captain

Chief Officer = Commander

First Officer = Lieutenant-Commander

Second Officer = Lieutenant

Third Officer = Sub-Lieutenant

 


 

 

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICER ALLOWANCES

 

 

Sub-Lieutenants:

Command Money

First Lieutenant’s Allowance

Allowance to Non-Specialists

Etc.

 

Lieutenant and Lieutenant Commanders:

Command Money

First Lieutenant’s Allowance

 

Click for page 6 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

 

Lieutenant and Lieutenant Commanders (continued)

Allowance to Non-Specialists

Etc.

 

Commanders:

Command Money

Entertaining Allowances

Navigating Allowance

Etc.

 

Captains:

Command Money

Entertaining Allowances

Etc.

 

 

Click for page 7 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Commodores, 2nd Class:

Table Money

Station or Squadron Allowance

Establishment Allowance

Command Money

Entertaining Allowances

Etc.

 

Flag Officers and Commodores, 1st Class:

Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King

Table Money

Establishment Allowance

Etc.

 


 

 

 

FLEET AIR ARM

 

 

(Air Officers as for Executive Officers)

 

FLEET AIR ARM ALLOWANCES

 

Observers:

Warrant Observers and Officers promoted from that rank

Air Wireless Telegraphy

Allowance to Non-Specialists

Meteorological Course Allowance

Allowance when appointed to ships prior to trials

Allowance when appointed to submarines carrying aircraft

Long (S) Course Allowance

Senior Officers’ Tactical Course

Staff Duties

Serving at the Admiralty

Etc.

 

Click for page 8 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Fleet Air Arm Allowances (continued)

Pilots:

Specialist Allowances

Staff Course Allowances

Tactical Course Allowances

Staff Duties

Etc.

 


 

 

 

 

SPECIALIST OFFICERS

 

 

The different coloured cloth worn between officers stripes

 

 

Engineer Officers (Old and New Scheme):

Cadet (E)

Midshipman (E)

Acting Sub-Lieutenant

Sub-Lieutenant (E) – not qualified in (E), qualified in (E), (University Entry)

Lieutenant (E) (acting)

Lieutenant (E) (confirmed)

Engineer Lieutenant-Commander and Lieutenant-Commander (E)

Engineer Commander and Commander (E)

 

Click for page 9 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Engineer Officers (Old and New Scheme)(continued)

Engineer Captain and Captain (E)

Engineer Rear-Admiral and Rear-Admiral (E)

Allowances:

Machinery Allowance

Fleet Engineer Officer

Etc.

 

Accountant Officers:

Naval Cadet (Accountant)

Paymaster Midshipman

Paymaster Sub-Lieutenant (acting or confirmed)

Paymaster Lieutenant (acting or confirmed)

Paymaster Lieutenant-Commander

Paymaster Commander

Paymaster Captain

Paymaster Rear-Admiral

Officers Transferred from the Royal Naval Reserve or Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve:

Probationary Paymaster Lieutenant

Paymaster Lieutenant-Commander

 

Click for page 10 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Accountant Officers: (continued)

Allowances:

In charge of Accountant’s Officer’s Stores and Accounts

Depot Allowance

Fleet Accountant Officer

Secretary to Members of Board of Admiralty, C-in-C’s, Flag Officers etc

Etc.

 

Medical Officers:

Surgeon Lieutenant

Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander

Surgeon Commander

Surgeon Captain

Surgeon Rear-Admiral

Allowances:

Specialist Allowances

In charge of hospitals, sick quarters and hospital ships

Etc.

 

Click for page 11 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Dental Officers:

Surgeon Lieutenant (D)

Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander (D)

Surgeon Commander (D)

Surgeon Captain (D)

 

Chaplains and Temporary Chaplains (except Roman Catholic Chaplains):

Chaplain

Chaplain of the Fleet 

Temporary Roman Catholic Chaplains:

Chaplain

 

Click for page 12 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Instructor Officers:

Instructor Lieutenant

Instructor Lieutenant-Commander

Instructor Commander

Instructor Captain

 

Warrant Officers and Officers Promoted Therefrom

Gunner, Gunner (T), Boatswain, Signal Boatswain, Telegraphist, Pilot, Observer, Wardmaster, Master-at-Arms, Writer, Supply, Cook, Steward, Photographer:

Warrant Officer

Commissioned Officer from Warrant Rank

Lieutenant (except Steward and Photographer)

Lieutenant-Commander (except Steward and Photographer)

Commander (Gunner, Gunner (T), Boatswain and Signal Boatswain only)

Engineer, Mechanical, Shipwright, Electrical, Ordnance, Aircraft Officer, Air Mechanic:

Warrant Officer

Commissioned Officer from Warrant Rank

Lieutenant

Lieutenant-Commander

 

Click for page 13 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Warrant Officers and Officers Promoted Therefrom (continued)

Commander

Allowances to Commissioned Officers from Warrant Rank and Warrant Officers:

Advanced Gunnery Course

Director Warrant Officers

Command Money (seagoing or harbour ship)

First Lieutenant’s Allowance

Navigating Allowance

Machinery Allowance

Senior Engineer’s Allowance

Specialist Allowances

Deep Diving Allowance

Dual Gunner and Gunner (T) Duty in Destroyers Allowance

Etc.

 

Schoolmasters:

Schoolmaster Candidate

Old Scheme

Schoolmaster (Warrant Officer)

 

Click for page 14 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Schoolmasters (continued)

Schoolmaster (Commissioned Officer from Warrant Officer)

New Scheme

Schoolmaster (Warrant Officer)

Schoolmaster (Commissioned Officer from Warrant Officer)

Senior Master (Commissioned Officer from Warrant Officer)

Headmaster Lieutenant

Headmaster Lieutenant-Commander

Headmaster Commander

 

Click for page 15 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

 

Royal Naval Shore Wireless Service:

Chief Officer

Senior Chief Officer

 

 

Royal Naval Shore Signal Service:

Chief Officer

Senior Chief Officer


 

 

 

 

OFFICER’S ALLOWANCES - GENERAL

 

Marriage Allowance

Submarine Allowances

 

 

Click for page 16 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

OFFICER’S ALLOWANCES – GENERAL (continued)

 

Surveying Pay

Admiralty Allowance (“for service inside the Admiralty”)

Allowance for performance of Accountant Officer’s duties

Secretary’s Allowance

Photographic Allowance

Difference of Mess Subscription

Flag Allowance

Extra Pay

Hardlying Money

Climate Pay

Field Allowance

Interpreter’s Allowance

Colonial Allowance

 

 

Click for page 17 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Officer’s Allowances (continued)

Store Allowance

Lodging Allowance

Provision Allowance

Servant Allowance

Outfit Allowance

Equipment Allowance

Removal Allowance

Etc.

 


 

 

 

ROYAL MARINE OFFICERS

 

 

Probationary Second Lieutenant

Probationary Lieutenant

Lieutenant

Captain

Major

Lieutenant-Colonel

Colonel 2nd Commandant

Colonel Commandant

Major-General

Lieutenant-General

General

 

Click for page 18 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Warrant Officers and Officer promoted therefrom:

 

Royal Marine Gunner

Commissioned Royal Marine Gunner

Lieutenant

Captain

 

Sergeant-Major and Superintending Clerks:

Staff Sergeant-Major and Superintending Clerk

Commissioned Sergeant-Major and Commissioned Superintending Clerk

 

Quartermasters (except of R.N. School of Music)

Lieutenant

Captain

Major

Lieutenant-Colonel

 

Bandmaster

Commissioned Bandmaster

 

R.N. School of Music:

Musical Director

Assistant Musical Director

Quartermaster

Director of Music

 

Lieutenant

Captain

Major

 

Schoolmasters:

Probationary Schoolmaster

Schoolmaster (Warrant Officer)

 

Click for page 19 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Schoolmasters (continued)

Schoolmaster (Commissioned Officer from Warrant Rank)

Head Master (Commissioned Officer from Warrant Rank)

Chief Schoolmaster:

Lieutenant

Captain

 


 

 

 

ALLOWANCES PAYABLE TO ROYAL MARINE OFFICERS

 

Command Money (Battalions or similar units)

Entertaining Allowance

Special Allowance

Flag Allowance (ships flying Admiral’s Flag or Commodore’s Broad Pendants)

Specialist Allowance

Physical Training Allowance

Allowance to Non-Specialist doing Specialist Duties

Adjutants Allowance

Cash Responsibilities

Director Allowance (Gunnery)

 

 


 

 

Click for page 20 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

 

 

NAVAL RATINGS

including Fleet Air Arm, Native Ratings, and Royal Marines

 

 

Main Types of Rating Uniforms (left to right) - Chief Petty Officer, Petty Officer, other Ratings, Miscellaneous Junior Rating (click image for more information)

 

Also from "Uniforms & Insignia of the Navies of World War II" - "In British naval practice, specialty and rating are generally unrelated. A man may have a high status in a specialty without advancing beyond a seaman's rating; or he may be a CPO but still not be highly qualified in his particular specialty. In such cases, advancement in rating would depend on leadership, education etc. The newer branches such as Aviation, tend to associate rating and specialty more closely, similar to U.S. naval practice.

 

"Legend (relates to notes that may accompany the enlarged badge images) 1 = CPO; 2 = PO; 3 = Leading Seaman or equivalent; 4 = Able Seaman or equivalent; 5 = Ordinary Seaman or equivalent; 6 = Boy"

 

 

EDITORS NOTE (and WARNING):

 

Warning to try and avoid the editor's confusion! The badges of rank - CPO, PO, LS etc. and good conduct stripes are worn on the left upper sleeve, and indicate just that - rank. The actual standard of training reached in that specialty is marked by the badge (with and without crowns and stars) worn on the right upper sleeve.

 

Some of the specialist badges are included in the following list of rank and specialty under SEAMAN AND SPECIALIST, others are in the later section on ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS.

 

 

 

 

SEAMEN and SPECIALIST

 

 

Badges of Rank:

 

cuff buttons and cap badge

Chief Petty Officer

 

sleeve and cap badge

Petty Officer

 

sleeve badge

Leading Seaman

 

cap badge

Miscellaneous Junior Rating

 

Seaman:

Chief Petty Officer

Petty Officer

Leading Seaman

Able Seaman

Ordinary Seaman

Boy, 1st Class

Boy, 2nd class

 

 

Sailmaker: [crossed fid and marline spike]

Chief Sailmaker [star above]

Sailmaker [star above]

Sailmaker’s Mate [crossed fid and marline spike alone]

 

Signals (Visual) [crossed flag]:

Chief Yeoman of Signals

Yeoman of Signals

Leading Signalman

Signalman

Ordinary Signalman

Signal Boy

 

Wireless Telegraphist [wings]:

Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist

 

 

Click for page 21 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

Telegraphist (continued)

Petty Officer Telegraphist

Leading Telegraphist

Telegraphist

Ordinary Telegraphist

Boy Telegraphist

 

Coder [all with crossed flags, C below]:

Leading Coder

Coder

Ordinary Coder

 

Artificers (Engine Room, Electrical and Ordnance): (Note: Artificers, 4th class ranked as Petty Officers, 3rd and above as Chief Petty Officers, but without trade badges - thanks to Lt Cdr G Mason)

Chief Engine Room, Electrical and Ordnance Artificer

Artificer, 1st Class

Artificer, 2nd Class

Artificer, 3rd Class

Artificer, 4th Class

Acting Artificer, 4th Class

Artificer, 5th Class

Artificer Apprentice

 

Shipwrights [crossed Axe and Hammer]:

Chief Shipwright [crown above]

Shipwright, 1st Class [star above]

Shipwright, 2nd Class [star above]

Shipwright, 3rd Class [star above]

Shipwright, 4th Class [star above]

Acting Shipwright, 4th Class [crossed Axe and Hammer alone]

Shipwright, 5th Class [crossed Axe and Hammer alone]

Naval Shipwright Apprentice

 

Wireman [crossed or single torpedoes]:

Petty Officer Wireman [star above and below]

Leading Wireman [star above]

Wireman [single torpedo, with star above]

Wireman, Jointer (not in pay lists)

 

Wireman Minesweeper [with MS below] (not in pay lists)

Petty Officer Wireman

Leading Wireman

Wireman

 

Wireman Landing Craft [with LC below] (not in pay lists)

Petty Officer Wireman

Leading Wireman

Wireman

 

Wireless Mechanic:

Chief Petty Officer Wireless Mechanic

Petty Officer Wireless Mechanic

Leading Wireless Mechanic

Wireless Mechanic

 (Note: Wireless Mechanics ceased May 1943 and became Radio Mechanics. Thanks to Lt Cdr G Mason)

 

Mechanician [all with propeller with crown above, star below]:

Chief Mechanician

Mechanician, 1st Class

Mechanician, 2nd Class

Mechanician (O.S.)

 

 

Click for page 22 in "Appendix to the Navy List"

 

 

Motor Mechanics [two bladed propeller]:

Chief Motor Mechanic, 1st Class [crown and star above, star below]

Chief Motor Mechanic, 2nd Class [crown and star above, star below]

Chief Motor Mechanic, 3rd Class [crown and star above, star below]

Chief Motor Mechanic, 4th Class [crown and star above, star below]

Motor Mechanic [star above, star below]

 

Mechanics (Engine Room, Electrical, Ordnance):

Engine Room, Electrical or Ordnance Mechanic, 4th Class

Engine Room, Electrical or Ordnance Mechanic, 5th Class

Probationary Engine Room, Electrical or Ordnance Mechanic

Junior Probationary Engine Room, Electrical or Ordnance Mechanic

 

Stoker: [three bladed propeller]

Chief Stoker [crown above]

Stoker Petty Officer [crown above]

Leading Stoker [star above]

Stoker, 1st Class [star above]

Stoker, 2nd Class [Propeller only]

Stoker, Fire Fighter (not in Pay lists)

 

Armourers: [gun, crossed axe and hammer]

Chief Armourer [star above]

Armourer [star above]

Armourer’